English questions
Re: English questions
Also note that typesetters' quotation is not specifically North American, as it can be seen in some non-North American writing, and likewise logical quotation is not specifically British, as there are North American publications that require logical quotation (e.g. the American Bar Association formerly specified logical quotation in its publications until it was forced to adopt typesetters' quotation by the US gov't).
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Re: English questions
Raphael wrote: ↑Thu Oct 08, 2026 3:32 pmWhat would logical quotation be in this case?
The key thing to remember about logical quotation is that punctuation only goes inside the quotes if it is part of that being quoted itself verbatim."I should say 'sorry'", I replied.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Re: English questions
How, if at all, can you form the possessive of a group whose plural name is the same as the singular? Would you write about "the Zulu's traditions"? Or would you spell it in some different way? Or would you try to avoid the whole question by always rephrasing it as something like "the traditions of the Zulu"?
Re: English questions
"The Zulu's traditions" is perfectly fine.Raphael wrote: ↑Sat Oct 10, 2026 7:14 am How, if at all, can you form the possessive of a group whose plural name is the same as the singular? Would you write about "the Zulu's traditions"? Or would you spell it in some different way? Or would you try to avoid the whole question by always rephrasing it as something like "the traditions of the Zulu"?
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Re: English questions
Thank you!Travis B. wrote: ↑Sat Oct 10, 2026 9:20 am"The Zulu's traditions" is perfectly fine.Raphael wrote: ↑Sat Oct 10, 2026 7:14 am How, if at all, can you form the possessive of a group whose plural name is the same as the singular? Would you write about "the Zulu's traditions"? Or would you spell it in some different way? Or would you try to avoid the whole question by always rephrasing it as something like "the traditions of the Zulu"?
Re: English questions
The correct answer is, obviously, the traditions bamaZulu.Raphael wrote: ↑Sat Oct 10, 2026 7:14 am How, if at all, can you form the possessive of a group whose plural name is the same as the singular? Would you write about "the Zulu's traditions"? Or would you spell it in some different way? Or would you try to avoid the whole question by always rephrasing it as something like "the traditions of the Zulu"?
(Less facetiously, I think I would go with the last of your sentences.)
EDIT: I think you can also use the preposed possessive if you move the apostrophe: ‘the Zulus’ traditions’. For that matter, ‘the traditions of the Zulus’ works too, and sounds slightly less formal. But in natural speech I think I would just talk about ‘Zulu traditions’.
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Re: English questions
Thank you, too!bradrn wrote: ↑Sat Oct 10, 2026 9:27 amThe correct answer is, obviously, the traditions bamaZulu.Raphael wrote: ↑Sat Oct 10, 2026 7:14 am How, if at all, can you form the possessive of a group whose plural name is the same as the singular? Would you write about "the Zulu's traditions"? Or would you spell it in some different way? Or would you try to avoid the whole question by always rephrasing it as something like "the traditions of the Zulu"?
(Less facetiously, I think I would go with the last of your sentences.)
EDIT: I think you can also use the preposed possessive if you move the apostrophe: ‘the Zulus’ traditions’. For that matter, ‘the traditions of the Zulus’ works too, and sounds slightly less formal. But in natural speech I think I would just talk about ‘Zulu traditions’.
Re: English questions
I do have to say, though, that "the traditions of the Zulu" in particular makes me think of some antiquated, Orientalistic view of things, as if "the Zulu" were some supposedly exotic, primitive group.
And yeah, I would personally just go with "Zulu traditions" myself.
And yeah, I would personally just go with "Zulu traditions" myself.
Last edited by Travis B. on Sat Oct 10, 2026 9:39 am, edited 1 time in total.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Re: English questions
Indeed.
Conlangs: Scratchpad | Texts | antilanguage
Software: See http://bradrn.com/projects.html
Other: Ergativity for Novices
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Software: See http://bradrn.com/projects.html
Other: Ergativity for Novices
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Re: English questions
For some reason, though, I don't get quite the same connotations from "the Zulu's traditions" or "the Zulus' traditions", even though honestly as I mentioned I'd just go with "Zulu traditions".
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Re: English questions
A good comparison would be with "the traditions of the Americans", which sounds odd (because "the Americans" aren't some remote tribe), unlike "the Americans' traditions" or simply "American traditions".
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
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Re: English questions
I am not a native English speaker, but Zulu traditions seems like the most correct form to me.
Re: English questions
I am a native English speaker, and this seems the most correct to me too.WeepingElf wrote: ↑Sat Oct 10, 2026 10:02 am I am not a native English speaker, but Zulu traditions seems like the most correct form to me.
mais grand il tour, mais rapid e fort e spes caze la merda
Re: English questions
For me, the plural of Zulu is Zulus, so:
- the Zulu's traditions,
- the Zulus' traditions and
- the Zulu traditions
Re: English questions
I similarly view "the Zulu" as referring to archtypical Zulus, while "the Zulus" refers to actual individual Zulus in the plural.
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Re: English questions
I finally found an ethnic group name with no singular/plural distinction in my speech - Sioux. I think I would then choose meaning 2 over meaning 1 in the interpretation of the Sioux's traditions. Inconsistently, I sound the final sibilant in the plurals of Iroquois and Quebecois, or at least I do this week, though I am not at all confident about the spellings of the possessive plurals. I can see an argument for possessive singular Iroquois's and possessive plural Iroquois'!
Re: English questions
I make a distinction similar to that between "the Zulu" and "the Zulus" with "the Sioux", "the Iroquois", and "the Quebecois" depending on whether I pronounce them with a /z/ even though I spell them the same way either way.Richard W wrote: ↑Sun Oct 11, 2026 11:04 amI finally found an ethnic group name with no singular/plural distinction in my speech - Sioux. I think I would then choose meaning 2 over meaning 1 in the interpretation of the Sioux's traditions. Inconsistently, I sound the final sibilant in the plurals of Iroquois and Quebecois, or at least I do this week, though I am not at all confident about the spellings of the possessive plurals. I can see an argument for possessive singular Iroquois's and possessive plural Iroquois'!
Yaaludinuya siima d'at yiseka wohadetafa gaare.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Ennadinut'a gaare d'ate eetatadi siiman.
T'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa t'awraa.
Re: English questions
When, if ever, would you capitalize numbers written out? Of course you'd use lowercase when writing something like "There were five chickens in the coop." But what about, for instance, "The number five has different symbolic connotations in a number of different cultures"?
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Re: English questions
I don't think I have ever seen a capitalized numeral in English, except, of course, as part of a proper name such as The Jackson Five. Keep in mind that, unlike German, common nouns are not capitalized in English.Raphael wrote: ↑Tue Oct 13, 2026 3:47 am When, if ever, would you capitalize numbers written out? Of course you'd use lowercase when writing something like "There were five chickens in the coop." But what about, for instance, "The number five has different symbolic connotations in a number of different cultures"?