Cad'inorian vs. Romance Thread

[Lērisama]

This is really impressive work... very thorough, with an evident understanding of both Romance and Verdurian philology.

I'm curious how ipse would develop. Probably just into ifse. But abbreviated it might produce a parallel to Sardinian su/sa and Verdurian so/sa.

It would regularly be Efse, I believe, as the ⟨i⟩ is short, and so lowers to /e/ before the point of divergence.

I'm tempted to have ago myself as well actually, as there are (some, small) things I'd do differently to this treatment (I think you should probably sacrifice ř, and probably also a separate genitive and dative. This version has qu→k, rh→ř and cr→ř, all of which look phonetically dubious. The treatment of syncope seems odd too, mixing up vowel length and vowel height as relevant for Romance syncope, when if you're starting from vulgar Latin it's irrelevant for unstressed syllables.). It wouldn't be too much work to tidy up the C→V sound changes, the main problem would probably be getting a suitably prepped Latin lexicon.

¹ but not non-existant kr

[zompist]

This version has qu→k, rh→ř and cr→ř, all of which look phonetically dubious.

I think BGMan wanted to keep the Verdurian k/q and r/ř distinctions, even at a cost. Both involve having a uvular consonant to start with, and Latin isn't very forthcoming there.

I'd note that Latin r > ř is not odd at all— that's French. And two r's is also not odd, that's Spanish and also Brazilian Portuguese.

Treating /kw/ as different doesn't seem tricky. Note that American English has [q] in words like milk... that doesn't seem entirely unlike /kw/...

[Lērisama]

This version has qu→k, rh→ř and cr→ř, all of which look phonetically dubious.

I think BGMan wanted to keep the Verdurian k/q and r/ř distinctions, even at a cost. Both involve having a uvular consonant to start with, and Latin isn't very forthcoming there.

I'd note that Latin r > ř is not odd at all— that's French. And two r's is also not odd, that's Spanish and also Brazilian Portuguese.

Treating /kw/ as different doesn't seem tricky. Note that American English has [q] in words like milk... that doesn't seem entirely unlike /kw/...

None of them are individually problems¹, but together they kind of spoil it for me, as it becomes less of a thought experiment and more like squeezing Romance into Verdurian clothing. And the doing it myself² is mostly for the fun of it.

¹ Except rh as ř, because [r r̥] being reflected as [ɾ ʀ], when [r̥] is both very rare and has vanishingly little evidence from ever being distinguished in Latin as opposed to Ancient Greek strains credulity too much for me.
² I started…

[BGMan]

This is really impressive work... very thorough, with an evident understanding of both Romance and Verdurian philology.

I'm curious how ipse would develop. Probably just into ifse. But abbreviated it might produce a parallel to Sardinian su/sa and Verdurian so/sa.

Done... edited. The main effect was changing the initial l- to s-, so they still look different from Verdurian articles, which begin with so-, but they're closer. Plus it had the advantage of reducing the load on "ille".

I can also send a docx with the proper formatting to anyone interested if reading it off the BBS here is too tiresome. I also whipped up a lexicon, but refrained from dumping that on the BBS too.

This version has qu→k, rh→ř and cr→ř, all of which look phonetically dubious.

I think BGMan wanted to keep the Verdurian k/q and r/ř distinctions, even at a cost. Both involve having a uvular consonant to start with, and Latin isn't very forthcoming there.

I'd note that Latin r > ř is not odd at all— that's French. And two r's is also not odd, that's Spanish and also Brazilian Portuguese.

Treating /kw/ as different doesn't seem tricky. Note that American English has [q] in words like milk... that doesn't seem entirely unlike /kw/...

None of them are individually problems¹, but together they kind of spoil it for me, as it becomes less of a thought experiment and more like squeezing Romance into Verdurian clothing. And the doing it myself² is mostly for the fun of it.

¹ Except rh as ř, because [r r̥] being reflected as [ɾ ʀ], when [r̥] is both very rare and has vanishingly little evidence from ever being distinguished in Latin as opposed to Ancient Greek strains credulity too much for me.
² I started…

The more the merrier!

And some things that I thought would be problems turned out not to be. For example, ř isn't even terribly common in Verdurian, with řo giving it a prominence that it wouldn't otherwise have. Similar deal with î, which has a high visibility due to its being a plural ending; on top of that, I didn't even have any idea how it would show up in Verdoroman when I started. The whole exercise was less squeezing Romance into Verdurian's clothes than finding somewhat to your surprise the clothes don't fit that badly once you shift the sleeves and joints around a bit.

Btw, I agree with you about ř from Greek rh… as it turned out, practically all instances of it ended up coming from Latin cr anyway, so having Greek rh simply fall in with regular r instead wouldn’t change much.

Edited.

[Man in Space]

*k and *k^w reflecting differently is totally plausible…IIRC it even happened within Romance.

[hwhatting]

*k and *k^w reflecting differently is totally plausible…IIRC it even happened within Romance.

Yes. All Romance languages except Sardinian palatalize /k/ before front vowels into an affricate or sibilant (and French also before /a/), but don't do that with /k^w/, which ususally bekomes /k/ before front vowels. Conversely, Romanian turns /k^w/ before non-front vowels into /p/.

[BGMan]

Here's the lexicon:

**********
Verduroman — Lexicon
Companion to the Verduroman grammar. Entries are Verduroman headwords, sorted by the Verduroman alphabet (a ä b c č d ð e ë f g h i î k l m n o ö p r ř s š t u ü v y z ž; accented vowels sort with their base). The Latin source follows each gloss in guillemets.
Latin y transcribes Greek upsilon and gives ü, which is the vowel's main lexical source: lüra, butürom, dažül, tümpanom, amüdala.
Latin's initial h is silent but survives in the spelling, as in French homme and hier: hömo, hyeri. It is invisible to every sound change and is restored afterwards, so it never affects a derivation.
The nominative singular is often a bare stem and reveals little of the rest of the word, so the accusative singular is given wherever it is not simply the nominative plus an ending: pi (acc. pëðem) 'foot', hömo (acc. hömnem) 'man', reč (acc. režem) 'king'. A quarter of the entries need it. Where the nominative is regular it is omitted.
Conventions follow the grammar. Nouns are cited in the nominative singular, verbs in the infinitive, adjectives in the masculine nominative singular. Second-declension nouns and adjectives, the third-declension neuters and the dative plural are all fed in with the archaic Latin ending -os, so a source given as bonos is Classical bonus. Latin x is otherwise cited normally, though the pipeline reads it as cs: the rule file reserves the letter x for the velar fricative.
Where a Latin word eroded past usefulness the replacement Romance itself reached for is used instead, and the source shown is the replacement: bucca for ōs, gamba for crūs, ossum for os, auricula for auris, diurnum for diēs, vetulos for vetus, amplos for lātus. Four further substitutions were made to break collisions this language produced that Latin did not: condūcere for dūcere, prīmavēra for vēr, sēmināre for serere, famulos for servos, exsiccāre for siccāre, aerāmen for aes, which had eroded to a single segment, and two Late Latin forms Romance itself reached for in the same positions: aetāticum for aetās, whose accusative had fallen together with that of aestās, and vāsum for vās. Rēs is not kept: it eroded to a single syllable and causa had already taken its ground, as it did in French chose and Spanish cosa.
A second class of erosion is dealt with separately. A handful of nouns and adjectives reduced to a nominative singular short enough to be misheard as a common function word — quiēs as ci beside the relative, lītos as li beside the article, mīles as më beside the possessive, citos as se beside the reflexive. These rebuild the nominative on the accusative, dropping its -m: cëte, lito, mëte, seto, and likewise more, rito, rore, lëto, dote. Pācs joins them for the same reason at one remove: its pač sat on the oblique stem of pater, and 'father' is the weightier word, so 'peace' regularises to pase. Where even that yields nothing longer the word is replaced: incēnsum for thūs, modicos for vīlis, fortia for vīs, scrōfa for sūs, deintrō for intus (which sat too close to iste). Avos and fīlios give way to the affectionate diminutives aviolus and fīliolus — áviolo and fíolo, the forms behind abuelo, aïeul and figliolo. Patruos goes the same way for the same reason: its patru was too close to pater, so 'uncle' is avunculus → avucol, the source of French oncle.
Two homograph pairs are distinguished by the acute, per the grammar's rule that the word carrying more weight in the sentence takes it: séne 'ash' against sene 'without', and nése 'snow' against nese 'unless'. Two pairs are left to stand: amár is both 'to love' and 'bitter', and čer was both 'to rub' and 'thrice' until ter was dropped — Romance lost it too and says tre volte.
The Swadesh list is included. Cultural vocabulary is Roman and Romance rather than Almean: förom is a marketplace, tabërna a shop or tavern, denari a coin, ecleša a church.
________________________________________
A
ábi n.f. (acc. ábietem) fir ‹abiēs›
abî n.m. (acc. abatem) abbot ‹abbās›
abonátia n.f. abundance ‹abundantia›
absölver v. to acquit ‹absolvere›
abüss n.m. abyss ‹abyssos›
aco n.f. needle ‹acus›
acú adj. (acc. acutom) sharp ‹acūtos›
acusár v. to accuse ‹accūsāre›
ad prep. to ‹ad›
adér v. to burn ‹ārdēre›
adî v. to add ‹addere›
admenestrár v. to manage ‹administrāre›
advocá n.m. (acc. advocatom) advocate ‹advocātos›
áðamî n.m. (acc. aðamatem) diamond ‹adamās›
aðaša n.f. boldness ‹audācia›
aðefs fat ‹adeps›
aðér v. to dare ‹audēre›
aðorár v. to worship ‹adōrāre›
aðoriri v. to attack ‹adorīrī›
affermár v. to affirm ‹affirmāre›
ager n.m. (acc. ágerem) embankment ‹agger›
agós n.m. (acc. agostom) August ‹augustos›
agrecla n.m. farmer ‹agricola›
ágrezi v. to approach, attack ‹aggredī›
aka n.f. water ‹aqua›
akla n.f. eagle ‹aquila›
al adj. (acc. áutom) high, deep ‹altos›
ala n.f. wing ‹āla›
aläða n.f. lark ‹alauda›
ali other ‹alios›
alî v. to nourish ‹alere›
alk pron. something ‹aliquid›
alke pron. someone ‹aliquis›
aln n.f. alder ‹alnos›
alter adv. otherwise ‹aliter›
alyo pron. another ‹alius›
alyom n.n. garlic ‹allium›
ama n.f. soul ‹anima›
amal n.n. animal ‹animal›
amár v. to love ‹amāre›
amár adj. (acc. amarom) bitter ‹amāros›
ambo num. both ‹ambō›
ambolár v. to walk ‹ambulāre›
ámfora n.f. jar ‹amphora›
amíc n.m. (acc. amicom) friend ‹amīcos›
amor n.m. love ‹amor›
ámpl adj. (acc. amplom) wide ‹amplos›
amplëč n.m. (acc. amplësom) embrace ‹amplexos›
amüdala n.f. almond ‹amygdala›
an n.m. year ‹annos›
ana n.f. (acc. antem) duck ‹ānas›
ancorár v. to anchor ‹ancorāre›
anël n.m. lamb ‹agnellos›
angöla n.f. eel ‹anguilla›
aniversáriom n.n. anniversary ‹annīversārium›
anol n.m. (acc. anlom) ring ‹ānulos›
anta n.f. aunt ‹amita›
antrom n.n. cave ‹antrom›
anyel n.m. (acc. ányelom) angel ‹angelos›
anyós adj. (acc. anyostom) narrow ‹angustos›
anyóstia n.f. distress ‹angustia›
apecla n.f. bee ‹apicula›
apečí n.m. (acc. apečitom) appetite ‹appetītos›
aper n.m. (acc. aprom) boar ‹aper›
apër adj. (acc. apërtom) open ‹apertos›
ápiom n.n. celery ‹apium›
apod prep. at, among ‹apud›
aprë n.m. April ‹aprīlis›
aprír v. to open ‹aperīre›
aránia n.f. spider ‹arānea›
arár v. to plough ‹arāre›
aratrom n.n. plough ‹arātrum›
arbor n.f. (acc. árborem) tree ‹arbor›
arc n.m. bow ‹arcos›
arca n.f. chest ‹arca›
arecla n.f. ear ‹auricula›
areð adj. (acc. arðom) arid ‹āridos›
aretéž n.m. (acc. aretežom) architect ‹architectos›
arë n.m. (acc. árietem) ram ‹aries›
argumëtom n.n. argument ‹argūmentom›
ariga n.m. charioteer ‹aurīga›
armá adj. (acc. armatom) armed ‹armātos›
armáriom n.n. cupboard ‹armārium›
armëniacom n.n. apricot ‹armeniacom›
armëtom n.n. herd ‹armentum›
arora n.f. dawn ‹aurōra›
ars n.f. (acc. artem) craft, art ‹ars›
artecol n.m. (acc. arteclom) joint ‹articulos›
ártefeč n.m. (acc. artefsem) craftsman ‹artifex›
aržela n.f. clay ‹argilla›
aržetom n.n. silver ‹argentom›
aseð adj. (acc. asðom) sour ‹acidos›
asela n.f. armpit ‹axilla›
aselyom n.n. aid ‹auxilium›
asen n.m. (acc. asnom) donkey ‹asinos›
asepî v. to receive ‹accipere›
asepter n.m. (acc. asepčem) hawk ‹accipiter›
aser n.n. maple ‹acer›
asetom n.n. vinegar ‹acētum›
asfer adj. (acc. asfrom) rough ‹asper›
asfešom n.n. augury ‹auspicium›
assár v. to roast ‹assāre›
assezu adj. (acc. assezom) constant ‹assiduos›
aströlog n.m. (acc. aströlgom) astronomer ‹astrologos›
astuča n.f. cunning ‹astūtia›
ašender v. to kindle ‹accendere›
ašëner v. to climb ‹ascendere›
ate adv. before ‹ante›
átia adv. previously ‹anteā›
atík adj. (acc. atikom) ancient ‹antīquos›
atkam conj. before ‹antequam›
atómn n.m. (acc. atomnom) autumn ‹autumnos›
aub adj. (acc. áubom) white ‹albos›
autár n.n. altar ‹altāre›
autér adj. (acc. auterom) other ‹altēros›
avareča n.f. greed ‹avāritia›
ave n.f. bird ‹avis›
avena n.f. oats ‹avēna›
ávia n.f. grandmother ‹avia›
áviolo n.m. grandfather ‹aviolus›
avucol n.m. (acc. avuclom) uncle ‹avunculos›
azer n.m. (acc. azrem) goose ‹ānser›
azí n.m. (acc. azitom) hearing ‹audītos›
azír v. to hear ‹audīre›
azovár v. to assist ‹adiuvāre›
azuc adv. still ‹adhūc›
ažer n.m. (acc. agrom) field ‹ager›
Ä
ä conj. or ‹aut›
äðač adj. bold ‹audāx›
ära n.f. breeze ‹aura›
ärefeč n.m. (acc. arefsem) goldsmith ‹aurifex›
äri adj. golden ‹aureos›
ärom n.n. gold ‹aurom›
ätem conj. but, moreover ‹autem›
B
baclom stick ‹baculum›
balár v. to bleat ‹bālāre›
balëna n.f. whale ‹bālaena›
barba n.f. beard ‹barba›
barbá adj. (acc. barbatom) bearded ‹barbātos›
barbar n.m. (acc. bárbarom) barbarian ‹barbaros›
bass adj. low ‹bassos›
baubučír v. to stammer ‹balbūtīre›
be adv. twice ‹bis›
bebî v. to drink ‹bibere›
beðežo n.f. (acc. beneðežonem) blessing ‹benedictiō›
benevolëtia n.f. goodwill ‹benevolentia›
béstia n.f. beast ‹bēstia›
beta n.f. beet ‹bēta›
betola n.f. birch ‹betulla›
bezír v. to bless ‹benedīcere›
bëlom n.n. war ‹bellum›
bëne adv. well ‹bene›
bî n.m. (acc. bövem) ox ‹bōs›
boca n.f. mouth, cheek ‹bucca›
boč n.f. (acc. bosom) box tree ‹buxos›
bote n.f. barrel ‹buttis›
bön adj. good ‹bonos›
bráchiom n.n. arm ‹bracchium›
brase n.f. (acc. bracî) trousers ‹bracae›
brëve adj. short ‹brevis›
butürom n.n. butter ‹būtȳrom›
C
cabál n.m. (acc. cabalom) horse, nag ‹caballos›
cacumen n.n. summit ‹cacūmen›
cačín n.m. (acc. cačinom) bowl ‹catīnos›
caðaver n.n. corpse ‹cadāver›
caðî v. to fall ‹cadere›
caf adj. (acc. cavom) hollow ‹cavos›
caftíf adj. (acc. caftivom) captive ‹captīvos›
caftivár v. to capture ‹captīvāre›
caftívetî n.f. (acc. caftivetatem) captivity ‹captīvitās›
caleð adj. (acc. calðom) warm ‹calidos›
calf adj. (acc. calvom) bald ‹calvos›
calga n.f. boot ‹caliga›
calor n.m. heat ‹calor›
calš n.m. shoe ‹calceos›
camél n.m. (acc. camelom) camel ‹camēlos›
camiša n.f. shirt ‹camīsia›
camp n.m. field, plain ‹campos›
campana n.f. bell ‹campāna›
can adj. grey ‹cānos›
canale n.m. channel ‹canālis›
candî to sing ‹canere›
cane n.m. dog ‹canis›
canela n.f. candle ‹candēla›
canelavom n.n. candlestick ‹candēlābrom›
canser n.m. (acc. canřom) crab ‹cancer›
capél n.m. (acc. capelom) hair ‹capillos›
capî v. to take, seize ‹capere›
capo n.n. head ‹caput›
capra n.f. goat ‹capra›
car adj. dear, costly ‹cāros›
carbo n.m. (acc. carbonem) coal ‹carbō›
carmen n.n. song, poem ‹carmen›
cárnefeč n.m. (acc. carnefsem) executioner ‹carnifex›
carnem n.n. meat ‹carnem›
caro n.f. (acc. carnem) flesh, meat ‹carō›
carser n.m. (acc. cárserem) prison ‹carcer›
cartelago n.f. (acc. cartelažnem) cartilage ‹cartilāgō›
cas n.m. chance, fall ‹cāsos›
casa n.f. cottage, house ‹casa›
cáseu n.m. (acc. casöm) cheese ‹cāseus›
castánia n.f. chestnut ‹castanea›
castëlom n.n. castle ‹castellom›
castra n.f. camp ‹castra›
cata n.f. cat ‹catta›
catár v. to sing ‹cantāre›
catasta n.f. scaffold ‹catasta›
catena n.f. chain ‹catēna›
catlena n.f. ballad ‹cantilēna›
cato n.m. song ‹cantus›
catol n.m. (acc. catlom) puppy ‹catulos›
caucániom n.n. heel ‹calcāneom›
cauč n.f. (acc. calsem) lime ‹calx›
cäða n.f. tail ‹cauda›
cäle n.m. cabbage ‹caulis›
cäpo n.m. (acc. caponem) innkeeper ‹caupō›
cäsa n.f. cause, thing ‹causa›
cërco n.f. oak ‹quercus›
cërer v. to seek ‹quaerere›
cëstio n.f. (acc. kestyonem) question ‹quaestiō›
cëte n.f. rest ‹quiēs›
ciá conj. because ‹quia›
cíndesem num. fifteen ‹quīndecim›
claf n.m. (acc. clavom) nail ‹clāvos›
clamár v. to shout ‹clāmāre›
clamor n.m. shout ‹clāmor›
clare adv. clearly ‹clārē›
claro adj. clear, bright ‹clārus›
clave n.f. key ‹clāvis›
clavecla n.f. collarbone ‹clāvicula›
cläð adj. lame ‹claudos›
cläðer v. to close ‹claudere›
cläs adj. closed ‹clausos›
clästrom n.n. cloister ‹claustrom›
clemëtia n.f. clemency ‹clēmentia›
clif n.m. (acc. clivom) slope ‹clīvos›
cobeclom n.n. bedroom ‹cubiculom›
cobtom n.n. elbow ‹cubitom›
cocme n.m. (acc. cocombrem) cucumber ‹cucumis›
cocol n.m. (acc. coclom) cuckoo ‹cuculos›
cocórbeta n.f. gourd ‹cucurbita›
colár v. to strain ‹colāre›
coleč n.m. (acc. colsem) gnat ‹culex›
colina n.f. kitchen ‹culīna›
colomba n.f. dove ‹columba›
colónia n.f. colony ‹colōnia›
colonzár v. to settle ‹colōnizāre›
colyár n.n. spoon ‹cochleāre›
com prep. with ‹cum›
comeza n.f. comedy ‹comoedia›
comnom n.n. cumin ‹cuminom›
comoðár v. to lend ‹commodāre›
comorari v. to stay ‹commorārī›
compotár v. to compute ‹computāre›
comprembî v. to squeeze ‹comprimere›
comune adj. common ‹commūnis›
confeteri v. to confess ‹cōnfitērī›
confíniom n.n. border ‹cōnfīnium›
conír v. to season ‹condīre›
conúr v. to lead ‹condūcere›
conyošî v. to know, recognise ‹cognōscere›
copa n.f. cup ‹cuppa›
cópia n.f. plenty ‹cōpia›
coprëss n.f. cypress ‹cupressos›
coprom n.n. copper ‹cuprom›
corer v. to run ‹currere›
corf adj. (acc. corvom) crooked ‹curvos›
coriari n.m. (acc. coriáriom) tanner ‹coriārios›
coro n.m. cart ‹currus›
corona n.f. crown ‹corōna›
costî n.m. (acc. costoðem) guard ‹custōs›
costozír v. to guard ‹custōdīre›
cote n.f. skin ‹cutis›
cotóniom n.n. quince ‹cotōneom›
cóupa n.f. fault, guilt ‹culpa›
coupár v. to blame ‹culpāre›
coutël n.m. knife ‹cultellos›
cozelyom n.n. counsel, plan ‹cōnsilium›
cozervár v. to preserve ‹conservāre›
cozolari v. to comfort ‹cōnsōlārī›
coztátia n.f. steadfastness ‹cōnstantia›
coztečer v. to establish ‹cōnstituere›
cozuečuðo n.f. (acc. cozuečuðnem) custom ‹cōnsuētūdō›
což adj. cooked ‹coctos›
cožî v. to compel ‹cōgere›
cök n.m. cook ‹coquos›
cökî v. to cook ‹coquere›
cöle n.m. hill ‹collis›
cölom n.n. neck ‹collom›
cölor n.m. (acc. colorem) colour ‹color›
cölya n.f. snail ‹cochlea›
cöme n.m. (acc. cöntem) companion, count ‹comes›
cönha n.f. shell ‹concha›
cöntra prep. against ‹contrā›
cör n.n. heart ‹cor›
cörbe n.f. basket ‹corbis›
cörf n.m. (acc. cörvom) crow ‹corvos›
cörnu n.n. horn ‹cornū›
cörteč n.m. (acc. cörtesem) bark ‹cortex›
cösta n.f. rib ‹costa›
cucödia n.f. harmony ‹concordia›
cugregár v. to gather ‹congregāre›
cura n.f. care ‹cūra›
curár v. to care for ‹cūrāre›
cúria n.f. court ‹cūria›
cuselyom n.n. assembly ‹concilium›
cutëmner v. to despise ‹contemnere›
cutëner v. to strive ‹contendere›
cutrér v. to shrink ‹contrahere›
cuvenír v. to agree, meet ‹convenīre›
cuvíviom n.n. banquet ‹convīvium›
cüke five ‹quīnque›
Č
čemp n.n. time ‹tempos›
čemplom n.n. temple ‹templum›
čémpora n.f. temple (of head) ‹tempora›
čendo n.m. (acc. čéndenem) tendon ‹tendō›
čénue adj. (acc. čenöm) thin ‹tenuis›
čepeð adj. (acc. čepðom) lukewarm ‹tepidos›
čer v. to rub, wear ‹terere›
čera n.f. earth, land ‹terra›
česer v. to weave ‹texere›
česte n.m. witness ‹testis›
čestor n.m. (acc. testorem) weaver ‹textor›
čežî v. to cover ‹tegere›
čëgom n.n. back ‹tergom›
čëmen n.m. limit ‹terminos›
čëti adj. third ‹tertios›
čëve n.f. (acc. čénevî) darkness ‹tenebrae›
číbia n.f. shin ‹tībia›
čibisen n.m. (acc. čibisnem) piper ‹tībīcen›
čöler v. to take away ‹tollere›
čönčom n.n. thunder ‹tonitrum›
čöreð adj. scorched ‹torridos›
čörtor n.m. (acc. tortorem) torturer ‹tortor›
ču you (sg) ‹tū›
čüžor n.m. dyer ‹tīnctor›
D
damnár v. to condemn ‹damnāre›
damnom n.n. loss ‹damnom›
dar v. to give ‹dare›
dažül n.m. (acc. dažlom) date ‹dactylos›
de prep. from, of ‹dē›
debér v. to owe, ought ‹dēbēre›
deble adj. weak ‹dēbilis›
debtom n.n. debt ‹dēbitom›
defëner v. to defend ‹dēfendere›
deffesle adj. hard ‹difficilis›
delér v. to blot out ‹dēlēre›
delfín n.m. (acc. delfinom) dolphin ‹dēlphīnos›
deliberár v. to deliberate ‹dēlīberāre›
deliniár v. to draw ‹dēlīneāre›
denari n.m. (acc. denáriom) coin ‹dēnārios›
denutiár v. to denounce ‹dēnūntiāre›
deriðér v. to mock ‹dērīdēre›
desendî v. to leave off ‹dēsinere›
desfëržer v. to disperse ‹dispergere›
desflesér v. to displease ‹displicēre›
desfondî v. to dispose ‹dispōnere›
desfotár v. to debate ‹disputāre›
destëner v. to swell out ‹distendere›
destrebuer v. to distribute ‹distribuere›
destruer v. to destroy ‹dēstruere›
dešemve n.m. December ‹decembris›
dešeplina n.f. discipline ‹disciplīna›
dešepol n.m. (acc. dešeplom) pupil ‹discipulos›
dešëner v. to descend ‹dēscendere›
dešëtom n.n. desert ‹dēsertom›
dešî v. to learn ‹discere›
dešödia n.f. strife ‹discordia›
deu n.m. (acc. döm) god ‹deus›
deže n.m. (acc. dežtom) finger ‹digitos›
dëa n.f. goddess ‹dea›
dëmon n.m. demon ‹daemon›
dëne adv. then, next ‹deinde›
dëntro adv. inside ‹deintrō›
dës n.m. (acc. dëtem) tooth ‹dēns›
dësem num. ten ‹decem›
dëster adj. (acc. dëstrom) right ‹dexter›
diabol n.m. (acc. diablom) devil ‹diabolos›
diacon n.m. (acc. diacnom) deacon ‹diāconos›
dir v. to say ‹dīcere›
dive adj. rich ‹dīves›
diveðî v. to divide ‹dīvidere›
divërs adj. different ‹dīversos›
dobetár v. to doubt ‹dubitāre›
doč n.m. (acc. dosem) leader ‹dux›
dolér v. to grieve ‹dolēre›
dolse adj. sweet ‹dulcis›
dom conj. while ‹dum›
domëca n.f. Sunday ‹dominica›
domnari v. to rule over ‹dominārī›
donec conj. until ‹dōnec›
donom n.n. gift ‹dōnom›
dopleč adj. (acc. dóplesem) double ‹duplex›
dormír v. to sleep ‹dormīre›
dosér v. to teach ‹docēre›
došë num. two hundred ‹ducentos›
dote n.f. dowry ‹dōs›
dož adj. learned ‹doctos›
dožrina n.f. teaching ‹doctrīna›
döðsem num. twelve ‹duodecim›
dölor n.m. (acc. dolorem) pain, grief ‹dolor›
döm n.f. house ‹domos›
dömen n.m. (acc. dömnom) master, lord ‹dominos›
dömna n.f. lady ‹domina›
dörsom n.n. back ‹dorsom›
draco n.m. (acc. draconem) dragon ‹dracō›
due num. two (f.) ‹duae›
dumo n.m. thicket ‹dūmus›
duo two ‹duo›
dur adj. hard ‹dūros›
dyornom n.n. day ‹diurnom›
E
ebe there ‹ibi›
ecleša n.f. church ‹ecclēsia›
ečën adj. eternal ‹aeternos›
eðefecár v. to build ‹aedificāre›
eðefešom n.n. building ‹aedificium›
efse pron. self ‹ipse›
ekale adj. equal ‹aequālis›
ele he ‹ille›
eležî v. to choose ‹ēligere›
elfán n.m. (acc. elfatom) elephant ‹elephantos›
eli they ‹illī›
emago n.f. (acc. emažnem) image ‹imāgō›
emagucola n.f. icon ‹imāgunculla›
ember n.m. (acc. emvem) shower ‹imber›
emíc n.m. (acc. emicom) enemy ‹inimīcos›
emortale adj. immortal ‹immortālis›
empačétia n.f. impatience ‹impatientia›
empe n.m. (acc. émpetom) assault ‹impetos›
emperár v. to command ‹imperāre›
empezír v. to hinder ‹impedīre›
empëriom n.n. empire ‹imperium›
emplér v. to fill ‹implēre›
emportár v. to import ‹importāre›
en prep. in ‹in›
endóstria n.f. diligence ‹industria›
enečom n.n. beginning ‹initium›
enegma n.n. riddle ‹aenigma›
enë n.m. (acc. enyem) fire ‹ignis›
enëniom n.n. talent ‹ingenium›
enërme adj. unarmed ‹inermis›
enhoár v. to begin ‹inchoāre›
enöpia n.f. want ‹inopia›
enuče n.f. (acc. enučî) truce ‹indūtiae›
enutle adj. useless ‹inūtilis›
enüria n.f. wrong ‹iniūria›
envenír v. to find ‹invenīre›
enyorátia n.f. ignorance ‹ignōrantia›
enyošî v. to forgive ‹ignōscere›
epegrama n.n. inscription ‹epigramma›
epéstola n.f. letter ‹epistula›
epešop n.m. (acc. epešpom) bishop ‹episcopos›
eramen n.n. bronze ‹aerāmen›
erár v. to wander ‹errāre›
eráriom n.n. treasury ‹aerārium›
erečír v. to net ‹irrētīre›
eregár v. to water ‹irrigāre›
erišo n.m. hedgehog ‹ērīcius›
esepî v. to begin ‹incipere›
esezom n.n. incense ‹incēnsum›
esflecár v. to unfold ‹explicāre›
esfonyár v. to storm ‹expugnāre›
esfortár v. to export ‹exportāre›
esír v. to go out ‹exīre›
esondrár v. to unload ‹exonerāre›
essecár v. to dry ‹exsiccāre›
essfežár v. to wait ‹exspectāre›
esstëgör v. to quench ‹exstinguere›
estëner v. to stretch ‹extendere›
ešemplom n.n. example ‹exemplom›
ešender v. to set on fire ‹incendere›
ešetár v. to rouse ‹excitāre›
ešëse n.m. (acc. ešësetom) army ‹exercitos›
ešobë n.f. (acc. ešóbiî) watch ‹excubiae›
ešoriár v. to flay ‹excoriāre›
ešrošár v. to torture ‹excruciāre›
etačom n.f. age ‹aetāticum›
ete that ‹iste›
eter prep. between ‹inter›
etervalom n.n. interval ‹intervallom›
etestinom guts ‹intestīnum›
etrár v. to enter ‹intrāre›
etrem adv. meanwhile ‹interim›
evanyelyom n.n. gospel ‹ēvangelium›
eveza n.f. envy ‹invidia›
évietî n.f. (acc. evietatem) drunkenness ‹ēbrietās›
evite adv. unwillingly ‹invītē›
Ë
ëgo conj. therefore ‹ergō›
F
faba n.f. bean ‹faba›
faber n.m. (acc. favom) smith, craftsman ‹faber›
fabla n.f. story ‹fābula›
fabolačo n.f. (acc. fabolačonem) storytelling ‹fābulātiō›
faf n.m. (acc. favom) honeycomb ‹favos›
fago n.f. beech ‹fāgus›
faler v. to deceive ‹fallere›
fals adj. false ‹falsos›
fama n.f. fame, rumour ‹fāma›
famelya n.f. household ‹familia›
fami n.f. (acc. famem) hunger ‹famēs›
famol n.m. (acc. famlom) servant, slave ‹famulos›
far v. to make, do ‹facere›
farina n.f. flour ‹farīna›
fasle adj. easy ‹facilis›
faši n.f. (acc. fašem) face ‹faciēs›
fatom n.n. fate ‹fātum›
fáuco n.m. (acc. fauconem) falcon ‹falcō›
fauč n.f. (acc. falsem) sickle ‹falx›
favecár v. to forge, make ‹fabricāre›
fäsi n.f. (acc. fäsem) gullet ‹faucēs›
feð adj. ugly ‹foedos›
feði n.f. (acc. feðem) faith ‹fidēs›
fele n.f. cat ‹fēlis›
felösof n.m. (acc. felösfom) philosopher ‹philosophos›
femna n.f. woman ‹fēmina›
fena n.f. punishment ‹poena›
fenčétia n.f. penance ‹poenitentia›
fender v. to split ‹findere›
fenëstra n.f. window ‹fenestra›
feno n.n. interest ‹fēnus›
fenom n.n. hay ‹fēnum›
fenúria n.f. scarcity ‹penūria›
feregrín n.m. (acc. feregrinom) foreigner ‹peregrīnos›
feregrinari v. to travel ‹peregrīnārī›
fericlom n.n. danger ‹perīculom›
ferír v. to strike ‹ferīre›
fermetár v. to leaven ‹fermentāre›
ferom n.n. pear ‹pirom›
fervér v. to boil ‹fervēre›
fetér v. to repent ‹paenitēre›
fetor n.m. stench ‹foetor›
fevuari n.m. (acc. fevuáriom) February ‹februārios›
fëmor n.n. thigh ‹femur›
fëne adv. almost ‹paene›
fër v. to bear ‹ferre›
fërač adj. (acc. ferasem) fruitful ‹ferāx›
fëri adj. iron ‹ferreos›
fëroč adj. fierce ‹ferōx›
fërom n.n. iron ‹ferrom›
fërtele adj. fertile ‹fertilis›
fërveð adj. boiling ‹fervidos›
fëstom n.n. feast ‹festom›
fëve n.f. fever ‹febris›
fía n.f. daughter ‹fīlia›
fic n.f. fig ‹fīcos›
fiðele adj. faithful ‹fīdēlis›
figol n.m. (acc. filyom) potter ‹fīgulos›
fin n.m. pine ‹pīnos›
fine n.m. end ‹fīnis›
finír v. to finish ‹fīnīre›
fíolo n.m. son ‹fīliolus›
fiom n.n. thread ‹fīlom›
fisom n.n. pea ‹pīsum›
flaf adj. (acc. flavom) yellow ‹flāvos›
flama n.f. flame ‹flamma›
flar v. to blow ‹flāre›
fle n.m. (acc. fletom) weeping ‹flētos›
fleseble adj. flexible ‹flexibilis›
flî n.m. (acc. florem) flower ‹flōs›
floreð adj. (acc. florðom) flowery ‹flōridos›
flos adj. hairy ‹pilōsos›
flötár to float ‹fluitāre›
fluer v. to flow ‹fluere›
flumen n.n. river ‹flūmen›
fočúr adj. (acc. fočurom) future ‹futūros›
folya n.f. leaf ‹folia›
folyom leaf ‹folium›
folyor n.n. lightning ‹fulgur›
fondî v. to pour ‹fundere›
forca n.f. fork ‹furca›
forma n.f. shape ‹fōrma›
formica n.f. ant ‹formīca›
fortuna n.f. fortune ‹fortūna›
fortuná adj. (acc. fortunatom) lucky ‹fortūnātos›
fossatom n.n. moat ‹fossātom›
foš adj. brown ‹fuscos›
fožî v. to flee ‹fugere›
föc n.m. hearth, fire ‹focos›
föðî v. to dig ‹fodere›
föri adv. outside ‹forīs›
förom n.n. marketplace ‹forom›
förte adj. strong ‹fortis›
förteter adv. bravely ‹fortiter›
förtia n.f. force ‹fortia›
fössa n.f. ditch ‹fossa›
fraga n.f. strawberry ‹frāga›
fragrátia n.f. fragrance ‹fragrantia›
franyer v. to break ‹frangere›
frasen n.f. (acc. frásenom) ash tree ‹fraxinos›
frater n.m. (acc. fračem) brother ‹frāter›
fražle adj. fragile ‹frāgilis›
frecár to rub ‹fricāre›
frëkez adj. (acc. frecëtem) frequent ‹frequēns›
frig n.n. cold ‹frīgos›
frižeð adj. (acc. frižðom) cold ‹frīgidos›
frižî v. to fry ‹frīgere›
frondós adj. (acc. frondosom) leafy ‹frondōsos›
fröz n.f. (acc. fröndem) foliage ‹frons›
frumëtom n.n. corn ‹frūmentum›
frus n.f. (acc. frötem) forehead ‹frōns›
frustra adv. in vain ‹frūstrā›
fružo n.m. fruit ‹frūctus›
fsalm n.m. psalm ‹psalmos›
fug n.m. mushroom ‹fungos›
fum n.m. smoke ‹fūmos›
fun n.n. funeral ‹fūnos›
fune n.m. rope ‹fūnis›
fungár v. to smoke ‹fūmigāre›
fur n.m. thief ‹fūr›
fus n.m. (acc. fötem) spring, fountain ‹fōns›
G
gaðér v. to rejoice ‹gaudēre›
galina n.f. hen ‹gallīna›
galo n.m. cock ‹gallus›
galya n.f. helmet ‹galea›
gamba n.f. leg ‹gamba›
garír v. to chatter ‹garrīre›
gäzom n.n. joy ‹gaudium›
glaši n.f. (acc. glašem) ice ‹glaciēs›
glazi n.m. (acc. glazom) sword ‹gladios›
gleba n.f. clod ‹glēba›
gobernár v. to steer ‹gubernāre›
gola n.f. throat ‹gula›
gorže n.m. (acc. góržetem) whirlpool ‹gurges›
gostár v. to taste ‹gustāre›
gotor n.n. throat ‹guttur›
gra adj. (acc. gratom) pleasing ‹grātos›
grača n.f. grace ‹grātia›
grači adv. freely ‹gratīs›
gramatec n.m. (acc. gramačom) grammarian ‹grammaticos›
grando n.f. (acc. granem) hail ‹grandō›
granom n.n. grain ‹grānom›
gratčuðo n.f. (acc. gratčuðnem) gratitude ‹gratitūdō›
grave adj. heavy ‹gravis›
grazo n.m. (acc. graðom) step, degree ‹gradus›
gregari adj. (acc. gregáriom) common, of the herd ‹gregārios›
grel n.m. cricket ‹grillos›
grëč n.m. (acc. grëžem) flock, herd ‹grex›
gro n.f. (acc. gruem) crane ‹grus›
grunír v. to grunt ‹grunnīre›
güfsom n.n. plaster ‹gypsom›
H
habér v. to have ‹habēre›
habetár v. to dwell ‹habitāre›
harena n.f. sand ‹harēna›
harír v. to draw water ‹haurīre›
harondo n.f. (acc. haronem) reed ‹harundō›
harta n.f. paper ‹charta›
hec this ‹hic›
hečo n.m. (acc. hečonem) actor ‹histriō›
hems n.f. (acc. héemem) winter ‹hiems›
henír v. to neigh ‹hinnīre›
herbáriom n.n. herbal ‹herbārium›
heréðetî n.f. (acc. hereðetatem) inheritance ‹hērēditās›
herér v. to stick ‹haerēre›
heri n.m. (acc. hereðem) heir ‹hērēs›
herondo n.f. (acc. heronem) swallow ‹hirundō›
hëba n.f. grass, herb ‹herba›
hic here ‹hīc›
homéletî n.f. (acc. homeltatem) humility ‹humilitās›
honorár v. to honour ‹honōrāre›
hora n.f. hour ‹hōra›
horér v. to shudder ‹horrēre›
hortari v. to urge ‹hortārī›
hosfetari v. to lodge ‹hospitārī›
hödiom n.n. barley ‹hordeom›
hömo n.m. (acc. hömnem) man, person ‹homō›
hönor n.m. (acc. honorem) honour ‹honor›
hör n.m. (acc. hörtom) garden ‹hortos›
höriom n.n. barn ‹horreom›
höro n.m. chorus ‹chorus›
hösfe n.m. (acc. hösfetem) guest, host ‹hospes›
höze adv. today ‹hodiē›
hümn n.m. hymn ‹hymnos›
hyebe adj. blunt ‹hebes›
hyeð n.m. kid ‹haedos›
hyeðra n.f. ivy ‹hedera›
hyeri adv. yesterday ‹herī›
I
iðem pron. the same ‹īdem›
inár v. to flood ‹īnundāre›
inferyorem adj. lower ‹īnferiōrem›
infërn n.m. underworld ‹īnfernos›
infírm adj. (acc. infirmom) feeble ‹īnfīrmos›
inyoble adj. lowborn ‹īgnōbilis›
ir v. to go ‹īre›
ira n.f. anger ‹īra›
irá adj. (acc. iratom) angry ‹īrātos›
iraši v. to be angry ‹īrāscī›
izér v. to graft ‹īnserere›
izeze n.f. (acc. izezî) treachery ‹īnsidiae›
izla n.f. island ‹īnsula›
izoutár v. to insult ‹īnsultāre›
izřibî v. to inscribe ‹īnscrībere›
K
kadrá adj. (acc. kadratom) square ‹quadrātos›
kadražeta num. forty ‹quadrāgintā›
kale adj. of what sort ‹quālis›
kamvi conj. although ‹quamvīs›
kan adj. (acc. katom) how much ‹quantos›
kando adv. when ‹quandō›
kar n.m. (acc. kartom) quarter, quart ‹quārtos›
karta n.f. quarter; quarters, lodging; farthing ‹quārta›
katî v. to shake ‹quatere›
kator four ‹quattuor›
katödsem num. fourteen ‹quattuordecim›
ke who ‹quis›
ked what ‹quid›
kinkažeta num. fifty ‹quīnquāgintā›
konðo adv. how ‹quōmodo›
köd conj. that ‹quod›
köke adv. too ‹quoque›
L
labi v. to slip ‹lābī›
labor n.m. work, toil ‹labor›
lac n.n. milk ‹lac›
laciár v. to snare ‹laqueāre›
laco n.m. lake ‹lacus›
lačo n.n. (acc. latom) side, flank ‹latus›
ladom n.n. lard ‹lardom›
laðár v. to praise ‹laudāre›
lana n.f. wool ‹lāna›
laniár v. to butcher ‹lāniāre›
lanós adj. (acc. lanosom) woolly ‹lānōsos›
lanša n.f. spear ‹lancea›
lanyor n.m. weariness ‹languor›
lape n.m. (acc. lapðem) stone ‹lapis›
lapezi adj. (acc. lapezom) stone ‹lapideos›
lařma n.f. tear ‹lacrima›
lassár v. to tire ‹lassāre›
lašëta n.f. lizard ‹lacerta›
late adv. widely ‹lātē›
latrár v. to bark ‹lātrāre›
latro n.m. (acc. latronem) robber ‹lātrō›
lavár v. to wash ‹lavāre›
lavom n.n. lip ‹labrom›
lažuca n.f. lettuce ‹lactūca›
läro n.f. laurel ‹laurus›
leber adj. (acc. levom) free ‹liber›
leberár v. to free ‹liberāre›
legá n.m. (acc. legatom) envoy ‹lēgātos›
legár v. to bind ‹ligāre›
lelyom n.n. lily ‹lilium›
lemač n.f. (acc. lemasem) slug ‹limax›
len adj. (acc. léniom) wooden ‹ligneos›
lene adj. mild ‹lēnis›
lenír v. to soothe ‹lēnīre›
lenyom n.n. wood ‹lignum›
létera n.f. letter ‹littera›
leticla n.f. lentil ‹lentīcula›
levamen n.n. relief ‹levāmen›
levár v. to lift ‹levāre›
leve adj. smooth ‹lēvis›
lež n.m. bed ‹lectos›
ležo n.f. (acc. ležonem) reading ‹lēctiō›
lëč n.f. (acc. ležem) law ‹lex›
lëgua n.f. tongue, language ‹lingua›
lën adj. (acc. lëtom) slow ‹lentos›
lëo n.m. (acc. lyonem) lion ‹leō›
lëp n.m. hare ‹lepos›
lëto adj. glad ‹laetos›
lëve adj. light ‹levis›
lëvetî n.f. (acc. levetatem) fickleness ‹levitās›
lëžer v. to read, gather ‹legere›
liberáletî n.f. (acc. liberaltatem) generosity ‹līberālitās›
litgár v. to quarrel ‹lītigāre›
lito n.n. shore ‹lītos›
liva n.f. pound ‹lībra›
livom n.n. book ‹lībrom›
locosta n.f. locust ‹locusta›
lop n.m. wolf ‹lupos›
lorica n.f. armour ‹lōrīca›
lořari v. to profit ‹lucrārī›
lořom n.n. gain ‹lucrum›
lošëna n.f. lamp ‹lucerna›
lotom n.n. mud ‹lutom›
lotor n.m. launderer ‹lōtor›
löc n.m. place ‹locos›
löki v. to speak ‹loquī›
lön adj. (acc. lönyom) long ‹longos›
luco n.m. grove ‹lūcus›
luč n.f. (acc. lusem) light ‹lūx›
luð n.m. game ‹lūdos›
luðî to play ‹lūdere›
lugëk adj. far ‹longinquos›
lum n.m. (acc. lumbom) loin ‹lūmbos›
luna n.f. moon ‹lūna›
luseð adj. (acc. lusðom) bright ‹lūcidos›
lusória n.f. excess ‹lūxuria›
luzo n.m. (acc. luðom) school, game ‹lūdus›
luž n.m. mourning ‹lūctos›
lüra n.f. lyre ‹lyra›
M
mačúr adj. (acc. mačurom) ripe ‹mātūros›
mačurá adj. (acc. mačuratom) hastened ‹mātūrātos›
maðefár v. to moisten ‹madefacere›
mal adj. bad ‹malos›
malðežo n.f. (acc. maleðežonem) curse ‹maledictiō›
male adv. badly ‹male›
mali n.m. (acc. malyom) hammer ‹malleos›
malom n.n. apple ‹mālom›
malzír v. to curse ‹maledīcere›
man adj. (acc. manyom) big, great ‹magnos›
mandocár v. to chew, eat ‹manducāre›
mane n.n. morning ‹māne›
manér v. to remain ‹mānēre›
mano n.f. hand ‹manus›
mar n.n. sea ‹mare›
marád n.m. (acc. maradom) emerald ‹smaragdos›
margarita n.f. pearl ‹margarīta›
marí n.m. (acc. maritom) husband ‹marītos›
marmor n.n. marble ‹marmor›
marti n.m. (acc. mártiom) March ‹mārtios›
masela n.f. jaw ‹maxilla›
mašol n.m. (acc. mašlom) male ‹masculos›
mater n.f. (acc. mačem) mother ‹māter›
matëlom n.n. cloak ‹mantellom›
may n.m. May ‹māios›
mažár v. to slaughter ‹mactāre›
maže adv. more ‹magis›
mažester n.m. (acc. mažestrom) teacher, master ‹magister›
meðola n.f. marrow ‹medulla›
megrár v. to migrate ‹migrāre›
melyo n.m. (acc. melyonem) million ‹milliō›
memöria n.f. memory ‹memoria›
menari v. to threaten ‹minārī›
menašom n.n. lie ‹mendācium›
meníc n.m. (acc. menicom) beggar ‹mendīcos›
meno adv. less ‹minus›
mercačura n.f. trade ‹mercātūra›
mercari v. to trade ‹mercārī›
mercatom n.n. market ‹mercātom›
mercator n.m. merchant ‹mercātor›
merizi n.m. (acc. merizem) noon ‹merīdiēs›
meserecödia n.f. mercy ‹misericordia›
mešér v. to mix ‹miscēre›
meta n.f. goal ‹mēta›
metalom n.n. metal ‹metallum›
meter v. to send ‹mittere›
metiri v. to lie ‹mentīrī›
meza n.f. table ‹mēnsa›
meze n.m. month ‹mēnsis›
mezura n.f. measure ‹mēnsūra›
mezuračo n.f. (acc. mezuračonem) measuring ‹mēnsūrātiō›
mezurár v. to measure ‹mēnsūrāre›
mëðec n.m. physician ‹medicos›
mël n.n. honey ‹mel›
mëlo n.m. (acc. melonem) melon ‹melō›
mërola n.f. blackbird ‹merula›
mërsi n.f. (acc. merseðem) wage, goods ‹mercēs›
mëržer v. to plunge ‹mergere›
mës n.f. (acc. mëtem) mind ‹mēns›
mësse n.f. harvest ‹messis›
mëta n.f. mint ‹mentha›
mëte n.m. soldier ‹mīles›
mëter v. to reap ‹metere›
mëtom n.n. chin ‹mentum›
mëzi adj. (acc. mëzom) middle ‹medios›
mía n.n. mile ‹mīlia›
mile num. thousand ‹mīlle›
milf n.m. (acc. milvom) kite ‹mīlvos›
mim n.m. mime ‹mīmos›
miraclom n.n. miracle ‹mīrāculom›
mirari v. to wonder ‹mīrārī›
mite adj. gentle ‹mītis›
mitgár v. to appease ‹mītigāre›
modér to bite ‹mordēre›
mol adj. (acc. móutom) many ‹multos›
moleninari n.m. (acc. molenináriom) miller ‹molendīnārios›
molës adj. (acc. molëstom) troublesome ‹molestos›
molëstia n.f. trouble ‹molestia›
molyér v. to milk ‹mulgēre›
momëtom n.n. moment ‹mōmentom›
mon n.m. (acc. mondom) world ‹mundos›
monastériom n.n. monastery ‹monastērium›
monér v. to warn ‹monēre›
more n.m. usage ‹mōs›
morom n.n. mulberry ‹mōrom›
mortale adj. mortal ‹mortālis›
mostela n.f. weasel ‹mustēla›
moša n.f. fly ‹musca›
mošo n.m. moss ‹muscus›
mošol n.m. (acc. mošlom) muscle ‹musculos›
moutčuðo n.f. (acc. moutčuðnem) multitude ‹multitūdō›
movér v. to move ‹movēre›
mozéstia n.f. modesty ‹modestia›
möč adv. soon ‹mox›
mödre v. to bite ‹morderē›
möð n.m. manner ‹modos›
möðec adj. (acc. möðcom) cheap ‹modicos›
möle adj. soft ‹mollis›
mölî v. to grind ‹molere›
mönah n.m. (acc. mönhom) monk ‹monachos›
möra n.f. blackberry ‹mora›
mörb n.m. illness ‹morbos›
möri v. to die ‹morī›
mörs n.f. (acc. mörtem) death ‹mors›
mörtu adj. (acc. mörtom) dead ‹mortuos›
mözi n.m. (acc. mözom) bushel ‹modios›
mu n.m. (acc. murem) mouse ‹mūs›
muco n.m. mucus ‹mūcus›
mučom n.n. loan ‹mūtuom›
mučuari v. to borrow ‹mūtuārī›
mul n.m. mule ‹mūlos›
mur n.m. wall ‹mūros›
murmorár v. to murmur ‹mūrmurāre›
mus n.m. (acc. mötem) mountain ‹mōns›
mušla n.f. mussel ‹mūscula›
mutár v. to change ‹mūtāre›
mutepleč adj. (acc. muutéplesem) manifold ‹mūltiplex›
mužír v. to low ‹mūgīre›
mür n.f. (acc. mürtom) myrtle ‹myrtos›
N
načo n.f. (acc. načonem) nation ‹nātiō›
nafragari v. to be shipwrecked ‹naufragārī›
narár v. to tell ‹nārrāre›
nas n.m. nose ‹nāsos›
naši v. to be born ‹nāscī›
natár v. to swim ‹natāre›
nate n.f. buttock ‹nātis›
nave n.f. ship ‹nāvis›
navegár v. to sail ‹nāvigāre›
näta n.m. sailor ‹nauta›
necár v. to kill ‹necāre›
nečom n.n. natron ‹nitrom›
negár v. to deny ‹negāre›
negočom n.n. business ‹negōtium›
nel pron. nothing ‹nihil›
nelëžer v. to neglect ‹neglegere›
neme adv. too much ‹nimis›
nemo pron. no one ‹nēmō›
ner v. to spin ‹nēre›
nese conj. unless ‹nisi›
nése n.f. (acc. nevem) snow ‹nix›
neteð adj. (acc. netðom) shining ‹nitidos›
nevós adj. (acc. nevosom) snowy ‹nivōsos›
nežer adj. (acc. negrom) black ‹niger›
nežî v. to tie ‹nectere›
nëbola n.f. fog, mist ‹nebula›
nëc conj. nor ‹nec›
nëfte n.f. granddaughter, niece ‹neptis›
nëpî n.m. (acc. nepotem) grandson, nephew ‹nepōs›
nërf n.m. (acc. nërvom) sinew, nerve ‹nervos›
nið n.m. nest ‹nīdos›
niðol n.m. (acc. niðlom) little nest ‹nīdulos›
nî we ‹nōs›
nobeltá adj. (acc. nobeltatom) ennobled ‹nōbilitātos›
noble n.m. nobleman ‹nōbilis›
noč n.f. (acc. nosem) nut ‹nux›
nombrár v. to count ‹numerāre›
nomen n.n. (acc. nomnem) name ‹nōmen›
nomer n.m. (acc. nombrom) number ‹numeros›
non adv. not ‹nōn›
nonažeta num. ninety ‹nōnāgintā›
none n.f. (acc. nónenî) market day ‹nundinae›
nonkam adv. never ‹numquam›
nosér v. to harm ‹nocēre›
noskam adv. nowhere ‹nusquam›
notari n.m. (acc. notáriom) notary ‹nōtārios›
novëmve n.m. November ‹novembris›
noža n.f. (acc. nóžuam) owl ‹noctua›
nöč n.f. (acc. nožem) night ‹nox›
nöf adj. (acc. növom) new ‹novos›
növem num. nine ‹novem›
nubel adj. (acc. nublom) cloudy ‹nūbilos›
nubi n.f. (acc. nubem) cloud ‹nūbēs›
nuc adv. now ‹nunc›
nučír v. to feed ‹nūtrīre›
nuð adj. naked ‹nūdos›
nuftë n.f. (acc. núftiî) wedding ‹nūptiae›
nul adj. no, none ‹nūllos›
nuti n.m. (acc. nútiom) messenger, news ‹nūntios›
nutiár v. to announce ‹nūntiāre›
nuže n.f. (acc. nugî) trifles ‹nūgae›
O
o conj. so that ‹ut›
obe adv. where ‹ubi›
obezete adj. obedient ‹obedientis›
obliviši v. to forget ‹oblīvīscī›
obseðér v. to besiege ‹obsidēre›
obsenyár v. to seal up ‹obsignāre›
obsezo n.f. (acc. obsezonem) siege ‹obsidiō›
obšúr adj. (acc. obšurom) dark ‹obscūros›
obšure adv. obscurely ‹obscūrē›
ocol n.m. (acc. oclom) eye ‹oculos›
očëke pron. both ‹uterque›
očom n.n. leisure ‹ōtium›
odenár v. to arrange ‹ōrdināre›
offesina n.f. workshop ‹officīna›
offeza n.f. offence ‹offēnsa›
oftár v. to wish ‹optāre›
olér v. to smell ‹olēre›
oliva n.f. olive ‹olīva›
olm n.f. elm ‹ulmos›
olsiši v. to avenge ‹ulcīscī›
olyom n.n. oil ‹ōleom›
omer n.m. (acc. ombrom) shoulder ‹umeros›
omërol n.m. little shoulder ‹umerulos›
omnino adv. entirely ‹omnīnō›
omva n.f. shadow ‹umbra›
omvaclom n.n. shade, bower ‹umbrāculom›
ona n.f. wave ‹unda›
ondrár v. to load ‹onerāre›
one adv. whence ‹unde›
onke adv. from all sides ‹undique›
opác adj. (acc. opacom) shady ‹opācos›
opínio n.f. (acc. opinyonem) opinion ‹opīniō›
oponyár v. to besiege ‹oppugnāre›
oportér v. to be needful ‹oportēre›
ora n.f. edge, coast ‹ōra›
oraclom n.n. oracle ‹ōrāculom›
oračo n.f. (acc. oračonem) prayer ‹ōrātiō›
orár v. to pray ‹ōrāre›
orator n.m. speaker ‹ōrātor›
ors n.m. bear ‹ursos›
osiðî v. to kill ‹occīdere›
oskam adv. anywhere ‹usquam›
osor n.f. wife ‹uxor›
óstiom n.n. river mouth ‹ōstium›
ošlom n.n. kiss ‹ōsculom›
óutem adj. last ‹ultimos›
óutro adv. voluntarily ‹ultrō›
ovom n.n. egg ‹ōvum›
ozír v. to hate ‹odīre›
ožáf n.m. (acc. ožavom) eighth part ‹octāvos›
ožava n.f. octave (in music, and the liturgical week and a day) ‹octāva›
ožo num. eight ‹octō›
ožove n.m. October ‹octōbris›
ožožeta num. eighty ‹octōgintā›
Ö
öbseki v. to comply ‹obsequī›
ödo n.m. (acc. ödnem) order ‹ordō›
öðor n.m. (acc. oðorem) smell ‹odor›
öla n.f. pot ‹olla›
ömne adj. all, every ‹omnis›
ön n.n. burden ‹onos›
öpeðom n.n. town ‹oppidom›
öpefeč n.m. (acc. opefsem) workman ‹opifex›
öpra n.f. work ‹opera›
örfan n.m. orphan ‹orphanos›
örganom n.n. instrument ‹organom›
össom n.n. bone ‹ossum›
östria n.f. oyster ‹ostrea›
öve n.f. sheep ‹ovis›
özom n.n. hatred ‹odium›
P
pablom n.n. fodder ‹pābulom›
pacár v. to pacify ‹pācāre›
pača n.f. homeland ‹patria›
pačela n.f. pan ‹patella›
pačétia n.f. patience ‹patientia›
palatem adv. gradually ‹paulātim›
palatom n.n. palate ‹palātum›
palma n.f. palm ‹palma›
palu n.f. (acc. paluðem) marsh ‹palūs›
palya n.f. chaff, straw ‹palea›
pane n.m. bread ‹pānis›
papelyo n.m. (acc. papelyonem) butterfly ‹pāpiliō›
parér v. to obey ‹pārēre›
parf adj. (acc. parvom) small ‹parvos›
pári n.m. (acc. párietem) wall ‹pariēs›
pars n.f. (acc. partem) part ‹pars›
parsemónia n.f. thrift ‹parsimōnia›
partem adv. partly ‹partim›
partiri v. to share ‹partīrī›
parzís n.m. (acc. parzisom) paradise ‹paradīsos›
pase n.f. peace ‹pāx›
pass n.m. pace ‹passos›
passer n.m. (acc. pásserem) sparrow ‹passer›
pastenaca n.f. parsnip ‹pastināca›
pastor n.m. shepherd ‹pāstor›
pašî v. to graze, feed ‹pāscere›
pateblom n.n. gibbet ‹patibulom›
pater n.m. (acc. pačem) father ‹pater›
páupeva n.f. eyelid ‹palpebra›
pavér v. to be afraid ‹pavēre›
pavo n.m. (acc. pavonem) peacock ‹pāvō›
pažiši v. to bargain ‹pactīscī›
pažna n.f. page ‹pāgina›
päc adj. few ‹paucos›
päper adj. (acc. päprom) poor ‹pauper›
pecatom n.n. sin ‹peccātom›
pecúnia n.f. money ‹pecūnia›
peðecol n.m. (acc. peðeclom) louse ‹pēdiculos›
pegreča n.f. sloth ‹pigritia›
peli n.m. (acc. pelyom) cap ‹pilleos›
penér v. to hang ‹pendēre›
penyer v. to paint ‹pingere›
penyo n.n. pledge ‹pignus›
peper n.n. pepper ‹piper›
percotî v. to beat ‹percutere›
perfér v. to complete ‹perficere›
perfeza n.f. faithlessness ‹perfidia›
perforár v. to bore ‹perforāre›
permeter v. to allow ‹permittere›
perseverár v. to persist ‹persevērāre›
persuaðér v. to persuade ‹persuādēre›
pestor n.m. baker ‹pistor›
pešari v. to fish ‹piscārī›
pešator n.m. fisherman ‹piscātor›
peše n.m. fish ‹piscis›
pezár v. to weigh, think ‹pēnsāre›
pež breast ‹pectos›
pežo n.n. chest, breast ‹pectus›
pëča n.f. rock ‹petra›
pëder v. to lose ‹perdere›
pëðe n.m. (acc. pëðetem) footsoldier ‹pedes›
pële n.f. hide, skin ‹pellis›
pëler v. to push, drive ‹pellere›
pëna n.f. feather ‹penna›
për prep. through ‹per›
përfeð adj. treacherous ‹perfidos›
përsecom n.n. peach ‹persicom›
pëste n.f. plague ‹pestis›
pi n.m. (acc. pëðem) foot ‹pēs›
pica n.f. magpie ‹pīca›
pizî v. to pound ‹pīnsere›
plača n.f. square, street ‹platea›
planeči n.f. (acc. planečem) plain ‹plānitiēs›
plaseð adj. (acc. plasðom) peaceful ‹placidos›
plasér v. to please ‹placēre›
plata n.f. sole ‹plānta›
platár v. to plant ‹plantāre›
plebs n.f. (acc. plebem) common people ‹plēbs›
plecár v. to fold ‹plicāre›
plen adj. full ‹plēnos›
plenari adj. (acc. plenáriom) complete ‹plēnārios›
plenčuðo n.f. (acc. plenčuðnem) fullness ‹plēnitūdō›
plombom n.n. lead ‹plumbom›
plorár v. to weep ‹plōrāre›
plóvia n.f. rain ‹pluvia›
plovyós adj. (acc. plovyosom) rainy ‹pluviōsos›
počeð adj. (acc. počðom) rotten ‹putridos›
počestî n.f. (acc. potestatem) power ‹potestās›
poči n.m. (acc. počom) well ‹puteos›
poeta n.m. poet ‹poēta›
poleseri v. to pledge ‹pollicērī›
polher adj. (acc. polřom) beautiful ‹pulcher›
polír v. to polish ‹polīre›
polmëtom n.n. stew ‹pulmentum›
polmo n.m. (acc. polmonem) lung ‹pulmō›
polsár v. to knock ‹pulsāre›
polve n.m. (acc. pólverem) dust ‹pulvis›
pondî v. to put ‹pōnere›
ponyár v. to fight ‹pugnāre›
popela n.f. pupil ‹pupilla›
porgár v. to clean ‹purgāre›
porpori adj. (acc. porpóriom) purple ‹purpureos›
portár v. to carry ‹portāre›
potár v. to think ‹putāre›
pöleč n.m. (acc. pölesem) thumb ‹pollex›
pölüp n.m. (acc. pölpom) octopus ‹polypos›
pöndo n.n. weight ‹pondus›
pöpol n.f. (acc. pöplom) poplar ‹populos›
pör n.m. (acc. pörtom) harbour ‹portos›
pörc n.m. pig ‹porcos›
pörom n.n. leek ‹porrom›
pörta n.f. gate ‹porta›
pös adv. after ‹post›
pösse v. to be able ‹posse›
pöstia adv. afterwards ‹posteā›
pöstkam conj. after ‹postquam›
pratom n.n. meadow ‹prātom›
prečár v. to price ‹pretiāre›
prečós adj. (acc. prečosom) precious ‹pretiōsos›
preðecár v. to proclaim ‹praedicāre›
prefër v. to prefer ‹praeferre›
prelyom n.n. battle ‹proelium›
preprár v. to prepare ‹praeparāre›
presépue adv. especially ‹praecipuē›
prëčom n.n. price ‹pretium›
prëða n.f. booty ‹praeda›
prëmer v. to press ‹premere›
prëmiom n.n. reward ‹praemium›
prëner v. to grasp ‹prehendere›
prësez adj. (acc. prešetem) present ‹praesēns›
prim adj. first ‹prīmos›
primvera n.n. spring ‹prīmavēra›
pristen adj. (acc. prístenom) former ‹prīstinos›
pro prep. for ‹prō›
procol adv. far off ‹procul›
proðežom n.n. omen ‹prōdigium›
proðî v. to betray ‹prōdere›
proebér v. to prevent ‹prohibēre›
proér v. to cast forth ‹prōicere›
profán adj. (acc. profanom) profane ‹prōfānos›
profeta n.m. prophet ‹prophēta›
profón adj. (acc. profondom) deep ‹prōfundos›
profone adv. deeply ‹profundē›
prometer v. to promise ‹prōmittere›
prontóriom n.n. headland ‹prōmunturium›
propëk adj. near ‹propinquos›
prosa n.f. prose ‹prōsa›
prošela n.f. squall ‹procella›
protno adv. forthwith ‹prōtinus›
proveðér v. to provide ‹prōvidēre›
provërbiom n.n. proverb ‹prōverbium›
provëša n.f. province ‹prōvincia›
pröpe adv. near ‹prope›
pröpri adj. own ‹proprios›
prunom n.n. plum ‹prūnom›
pruzétia n.f. prudence ‹prūdentia›
prüna n.f. frost ‹pruīna›
prüsefs n.m. (acc. prüsepem) chief, prince ‹prīnceps›
pu n.n. pus ‹pūs›
publec adj. (acc. públecom) public ‹pūblicos›
publecá adj. (acc. publecatom) published ‹pūblicātos›
puer n.m. (acc. púerom) boy, child ‹puer›
pugî v. to prick ‹pungere›
puleč n.m. (acc. pulsem) flea ‹pūlex›
punír v. to punish ‹pūnīre›
pus n.m. (acc. pötem) bridge ‹pōns›
puyela n.f. girl ‹puella›
R
račo n.f. (acc. račonem) reason ‹ratiō›
rafan n.m. (acc. rafnom) radish ‹raphanos›
ram n.m. branch ‹rāmos›
rana n.f. frog ‹rāna›
rapa n.f. turnip ‹rāpa›
rarfáž adj. (acc. rarfažom) rarefied ‹rārefactos›
raro adv. seldom ‹rārō›
razicla n.f. rootlet ‹rādīcula›
razič n.f. (acc. razisem) root ‹rādīx›
rebële adj. rebellious ‹rebellis›
recdari v. to remember ‹recordārī›
recëšer v. to rest ‹requiēscere›
recönder v. to store ‹recondere›
recusár v. to refuse ‹recūsāre›
recuselyár v. to reconcile ‹reconciliāre›
reč n.m. (acc. režem) king ‹rēx›
reðembî v. to redeem ‹redimere›
relya n.f. rule ‹rēgula›
rem n.m. oar ‹rēmos›
remëzom n.n. remedy ‹remedium›
ren n.m. kidney ‹rēn›
rengár v. to row ‹rēmigāre›
renyár v. to reign ‹regnāre›
renyom n.n. kingdom ‹rēgnom›
reprár v. to repair ‹reparāre›
reprëner v. to rebuke ‹reprehendere›
reřiár v. to refresh ‹recreāre›
resester v. to resist ‹resistere›
resfonér v. to answer ‹respondēre›
resfozom n.n. answer ‹respōnsom›
resnár v. to resound ‹resonāre›
resorežo n.f. (acc. resorežonem) resurrection ‹resurrēctiō›
restár v. to recite ‹recitāre›
restečer v. to restore ‹restituere›
rezír v. to return ‹redīre›
rež adj. straight ‹rēctos›
režeð adj. (acc. režðom) stiff ‹rigidos›
režina n.f. queen ‹rēgīna›
rëder v. to give back ‹reddere›
rëper v. to creep ‹repere›
rësez adj. (acc. rešetem) recent ‹recēns›
rëžer v. to rule ‹regere›
riðér v. to laugh ‹rīdēre›
rif n.m. (acc. rivom) stream ‹rīvos›
ripa n.f. riverbank ‹rīpa›
ris n.m. laughter ‹rīsos›
rito n.m. rite ‹rītos›
rober adj. (acc. rovom) red ‹ruber›
rogár v. to ask ‹rogāre›
romper v. to burst ‹rumpere›
rore n.m. dew ‹rōs›
rostrom n.n. beak ‹rōstrum›
rotár v. to spin ‹rotāre›
rotón adj. (acc. rotondom) round ‹rotundos›
rožír v. to roar ‹rugīre›
rösa n.f. rose ‹rosa›
röta n.f. wheel ‹rota›
rucár v. to weed ‹runcāre›
rurso adv. again ‹rūrsus›
rusnár v. to plane ‹runcināre›
ruta n.f. rue ‹rūta›
Ř
řapla n.f. hangover ‹crapula›
řass adj. thick, fat ‹crassos›
řavo n.m. (acc. řavonem) hornet ‹crabrō›
řeár v. to create ‹crēāre›
řeðî v. to believe ‹crēdere›
řepošlom n.n. dusk ‹crepusculom›
řesta n.f. crest ‹crista›
řešî v. to grow ‹crēscere›
řevár v. to sift ‹cribrāre›
řine n.m. hair, lock ‹crīnis›
řî adv. tomorrow ‹crās›
řoč n.f. (acc. řosem) cross ‹crux›
řošá n.m. (acc. řošatom) torture ‹cruciātos›
řuð adj. raw ‹crūdos›
řuðéletî n.f. (acc. řuðeltatem) cruelty ‹crūdēlitās›
řüstalom n.n. crystal ‹crystallom›
S
sábatom n.n. Saturday ‹sabbatom›
sac n.m. sack ‹saccos›
sácharom n.n. sugar ‹saccharum›
sáčetî n.f. (acc. sačetatem) fullness ‹satietās›
sal n.m. salt ‹sāl›
salár v. to salt down ‹salāre›
saleč n.f. (acc. salsem) willow ‹salex›
salír v. to leap ‹salīre›
salmo n.m. (acc. salmonem) salmon ‹salmō›
sals adj. salty ‹salsos›
salu n.f. (acc. salutem) salvation, health ‹salūs›
salutár v. to greet ‹salūtāre›
salva n.f. spittle ‹saliva›
sálvia n.f. sage ‹salvia›
san adj. healthy ‹sānos›
saná adj. (acc. sanatom) healed ‹sānātos›
sanár v. to heal ‹sānāre›
sángue n.m. (acc. sángönem) blood ‹sanguis›
sapëtia n.f. wisdom ‹sapientia›
sápiez adj. wise ‹sapiēns›
sapor n.m. flavour ‹sapor›
sařá adj. (acc. sařatom) consecrated ‹sacrātos›
sařefešom n.n. sacrifice ‹sacrificium›
saser adj. (acc. sařom) holy ‹sacer›
sašedî n.m. (acc. sasdotem) priest ‹sacerdōs›
sate adv. enough ‹satis›
sautator n.m. dancer ‹saltātor›
sažeta n.f. arrow ‹sagitta›
sažetár v. to shoot ‹sagittāre›
sažetari n.m. (acc. sažetáriom) archer ‹sagittārios›
säš adj. wounded ‹saucios›
sebom n.n. food ‹cibom›
sec adj. dry ‹siccos›
secačič n.f. (acc. secačisem) scar ‹cicātrīx›
secaða n.f. cicada ‹cicāda›
secár v. to cut ‹secāre›
seclár n.n. age, era ‹saeculāre›
seclom n.n. century, age ‹saeculom›
secón adj. (acc. secondom) second ‹secundos›
secondom prep. according to ‹secundum›
secónia n.f. stork ‹cicōnia›
secúr n.f. (acc. securem) axe ‹secūris›
seðaréð n.m. (acc. seðareðom) harper ‹citharoedos›
seðečo n.f. (acc. seðečonem) revolt ‹sēditiō›
seðér v. to sit ‹sedēre›
seðî v. to yield ‹cēdere›
seðsem num. sixteen ‹sēdecim›
seftemana n.f. week ‹septimāna›
seftëmve n.m. September ‹septembris›
seftënesem num. seventeen ‹septendecim›
seftuažeta num. seventy ‹septuāgintā›
selár v. to hide ‹cēlāre›
selëreter adv. quickly ‹celeriter›
selëtiom n.n. silence ‹silentium›
selva n.f. forest ‹silva›
selvár v. to celebrate ‹cēlebrāre›
selyom n.n. eyelash ‹cilium›
semelter adv. likewise ‹similiter›
semen n.n. seed ‹sēmen›
semlár v. to pretend ‹simulāre›
semle adj. like ‹similis›
semnár v. to sow ‹sēmināre›
semol adv. together ‹simul›
semplésetî n.f. (acc. semplestatem) simplicity ‹simplicitās›
sen n.m. bay, fold ‹sinos›
sená n.m. (acc. senatom) senate ‹senātos›
senape n.f. mustard ‹sināpis›
sene prep. without ‹sine›
séne n.m. (acc. sendrem) ash ‹cinis›
senester adj. (acc. senestrom) left ‹sinister›
senta n.f. path ‹sēmita›
sentari n.m. (acc. sentáriom) mason ‹cementārios›
senyaclom n.n. seal ‹signāculom›
senyár v. to seal ‹signāre›
senyolár adj. (acc. senyolarem) single ‹singulāris›
sényolom n.n. belt ‹cingulom›
senyom n.n. sign ‹signum›
sepola n.f. onion ‹cēpulla›
sepolřom n.n. tomb ‹sepulcrom›
sera n.f. wax ‹cēra›
serár v. to saw ‹serrāre›
serašom n.n. cherry ‹cerasium›
serén adj. (acc. serenom) calm ‹serēnos›
sermónia n.f. ceremony ‹cēremōnia›
sero adv. evening, late ‹sērō›
seroli adj. (acc. serolyom) blue ‹caeruleos›
sertár v. to contend ‹certāre›
servár v. to keep ‹servāre›
serveša n.f. beer ‹cervēsia›
servír v. to serve ‹servīre›
seřé adj. (acc. seřetom) secret ‹sēcrētos›
sesažeta num. sixty ‹sexāgintā›
seser n.n. chickpea ‹cicer›
sessár v. to cease ‹cessāre›
sestari n.m. (acc. sestáriom) pint ‹sextārios›
sete n.f. thirst ‹sitis›
setëtia n.f. judgement ‹sententia›
setír v. to feel ‹sentīre›
seto adj. quick ‹citos›
setório n.m. (acc. setoryonem) centurion ‹centuriō›
sëca prep. around ‹circā›
sës n.m. (acc. sezom) sense ‹sēnsos›
sfačom n.n. space, interval ‹spatium›
sfaržer v. to scatter ‹spargere›
sfeclom n.n. mirror ‹speculom›
sfeluca n.f. cavern ‹spēlunca›
sfenaša n.f. spinach ‹spinācia›
sferár v. to hope ‹spērāre›
sfežár v. to look at ‹spectāre›
sfëši n.f. (acc. sfëšem) appearance ‹speciēs›
sfi n.f. (acc. sfëm) hope ‹spēs›
sfina n.f. thorn ‹spīna›
sfinós adj. (acc. sfinosom) thorny ‹spīnōsos›
sfirár v. to breathe ‹spīrāre›
sfire n.m. (acc. sfirtom) breath, spirit ‹spīritos›
sflëneð adj. splendid ‹splendidos›
sfoza n.f. bride ‹spōnsa›
sfuer v. to spit ‹spuere›
sfus n.m. (acc. sfozom) bridegroom ‹spōnsos›
shöla n.f. school ‹schola›
si conj. if ‹sī›
sibelár v. to hiss ‹sībilāre›
sic adv. thus ‹sīc›
símia n.f. ape ‹sīmia›
sive n.m. citizen ‹cīvis›
sívetî n.f. (acc. sivetatem) city ‹cīvitās›
skaleð adj. (acc. skalðom) squalid ‹squālidos›
skama n.f. scale ‹squāma›
sob prep. under ‹sub›
sobórbiom n.n. suburb ‹suburbium›
sobsezom n.n. support ‹subsidium›
sobto adv. suddenly ‹subitō›
socós adj. (acc. socosom) juicy ‹succōsos›
sod adj. deaf ‹surdos›
sodeðessem adj. (acc. sodeðéssemom) filthy ‹sordidissimos›
soffocár v. to smother ‹suffōcāre›
sol n.m. sun ‹sōl›
solašom n.n. solace ‹solācium›
solčuðo n.f. (acc. solčuðnem) solitude ‹solitūdō›
solfor n.n. sulphur ‹sulphur›
soltari adj. (acc. soltáriom) solitary ‹sōlitārios›
somniár v. to dream ‹somniāre›
soper prep. over ‹super›
soperfešale adj. shallow ‹superficiālis›
soperselyom n.n. eyebrow ‹supercilium›
soperyorem adj. upper ‹superiōrem›
sopërbia n.f. pride ‹superbia›
sopír v. to lull ‹sopīre›
sopra adv. above ‹suprā›
soprár v. to overcome ‹superāre›
soržer v. to rise ‹surgere›
sosfíriom n.n. sigh ‹suspīrium›
sosorár v. to whisper ‹susurrāre›
sosoro n.m. whisper ‹susurrus›
souc n.m. (acc. sóucom) furrow ‹sulcos›
södeð adj. (acc. södðom) dirty ‹sordidos›
söl adj. alone ‹solos›
söleð adj. (acc. sölðom) solid ‹solidos›
sölom n.n. floor, ground ‹solom›
sölver v. to loosen, pay ‹solvere›
sömn n.m. sleep ‹somnos›
sömniom n.n. dream ‹somnium›
sön n.m. sound ‹sonos›
sörbom n.n. sorb apple ‹sorbom›
söror n.f. (acc. sororem) sister ‹soror›
sörs n.f. (acc. sörtem) lot ‹sors›
söš n.m. companion ‹socios›
söšetî n.f. (acc. sošetatem) fellowship ‹societās›
sövietî n.f. (acc. sovietatem) sobriety ‹sobrietās›
stablom n.n. stable ‹stabulom›
stačer v. to decide ‹statuere›
stačura n.f. stature ‹statūra›
stanom n.n. tin ‹stannom›
stanyom n.n. pond ‹stāgnom›
star v. to stand, be ‹stāre›
statem adv. at once ‹statim›
statera n.f. scales ‹statēra›
stazom n.n. furlong ‹stadium›
stela n.f. star ‹stēlla›
stepla n.f. stubble ‹stipula›
stercorár v. to manure ‹stercorāre›
stërc n.n. dung ‹stercos›
stërele adj. barren ‹sterilis›
stol adj. (acc. stóutom) foolish ‹stultos›
stopér v. to be amazed ‹stupēre›
stozom n.n. study ‹studium›
stömah n.m. (acc. stömhom) stomach ‹stomachos›
striðér v. to creak ‹strīdēre›
stróðio n.m. (acc. stroðyonem) ostrich ‹struthiō›
suaðér v. to advise ‹suādēre›
suðor n.m. sweat ‹sūdor›
suer v. to sew ‹suere›
sura n.f. calf ‹sūra›
sutor n.m. cobbler ‹sūtor›
sužî v. to suck ‹sūgere›
Š
šabî v. to scratch ‹scabere›
šala n.f. stair, ladder ‹scāla›
šec adj. blind ‹caecos›
šeč num. six ‹sex›
šed conj. but ‹sed›
šeftem num. seven ‹septem›
šeki v. to follow ‹sequī›
šela n.f. chair ‹sella›
šeler adj. (acc. šelrom) swift ‹celer›
šelom n.n. sky, heaven ‹caelum›
šemper adv. always ‹semper›
šender v. to tear ‹scindere›
šeneč n.m. (acc. šenem) old man ‹senex›
šepe adv. often ‹saepe›
šer adj. (acc. šëtom) certain ‹certos›
šera n.f. saw ‹serra›
šete n.m. bramble ‹sentis›
šetom num. hundred ‹centum›
šëf n.m. (acc. šëvom) deer ‹cervos›
šëna n.f. stage ‹scaena›
šëper v. to crawl ‹serpere›
šëpez n.m. (acc. serpëtem) snake ‹serpēns›
šëtia n.f. knowledge ‹scientia›
šëvom n.n. brain ‹cerebrom›
šir v. to know ‹scīre›
šóuper v. to carve ‹sculpere›
šöpol n.m. (acc. šöplom) reef ‹scopulos›
šörpio n.m. (acc. šorpyonem) scorpion ‹scorpiō›
šörsom adv. apart ‹seorsum›
šriba n.m. scribe ‹scrība›
šribî v. to write ‹scrībere›
šriftura n.f. writing ‹scrīptūra›
šrofa n.f. sow ‹scrōfa›
šrofa n.f. sow ‹scrōfa›
šúriol n.m. squirrel ‹scūriolos›
šutom n.n. shield ‹scūtom›
T
tabelari n.m. (acc. tabeláriom) messenger ‹tabellārios›
tabërna n.f. shop, tavern ‹taberna›
tač n.f. (acc. tasom) yew ‹taxos›
tad adj. late ‹tardos›
tade adv. slowly ‹tardē›
tale adj. such ‹tālis›
tamen conj. however ‹tamen›
tan adj. (acc. tatom) so much ‹tantos›
tanyer v. to touch ‹tangere›
tasér v. to be silent ‹tacēre›
tatom adv. only ‹tantum›
táupa n.f. mole ‹tālpa›
taž n.m. touch ‹tāctos›
täro n.m. bull ‹taurus›
tegî n.f. (acc. tegrem) tiger ‹tigris›
tela n.f. cloth, web ‹tēla›
telom n.n. dart ‹tēlum›
telya n.f. linden ‹tilia›
temeð adj. (acc. tenðom) timid ‹timidos›
temér v. to fear ‹timēre›
temëretî n.f. (acc. temertatem) rashness ‹temeritās›
temftár v. to try ‹temptāre›
temor n.m. fear ‹timor›
temperár v. to temper ‹temperāre›
tempëstî n.f. (acc. tempestatem) storm ‹tempestās›
temporale adj. temporal ‹temporālis›
tenér v. to hold ‹tenēre›
ténia n.f. moth ‹tinea›
tenír v. to ring ‹tinnīre›
tenyari n.m. (acc. tenyáriom) carpenter ‹tignārios›
terér v. to frighten ‹terrēre›
teretóriom n.n. territory ‹territōrium›
teržér v. to wipe ‹tergēre›
tesäro n.m. treasure ‹thēsaurus›
testamëtom n.n. will ‹testāmentom›
testuðo n.f. (acc. testuðnem) tortoise ‹testūdō›
tetbár v. to stagger ‹titubāre›
tetol n.m. (acc. tetlom) title ‹titulos›
tevós adj. (acc. tevosom) gloomy ‹tenebrōsos›
težom n.n. roof ‹tēctom›
tiatrom n.n. theatre ‹theātrum›
to adj. (acc. totom) whole ‹tōtos›
toba n.f. trumpet ‹tuba›
tod n.m. thrush ‹turdos›
tomér v. to swell ‹tumēre›
tomól n.m. (acc. tomóutom) uproar ‹tumultos›
tonca n.f. tunic ‹tunica›
tondî v. to pound ‹tundere›
tonér v. to shear ‹tondēre›
tor n.f. tower ‹turris›
torba n.f. crowd ‹turba›
torbeð adj. (acc. tórbeðom) turbid ‹turbidos›
torbo n.m. (acc. tórbenem) whirlwind ‹turbō›
torbolën adj. (acc. torbolëtom) unruly ‹turbulentos›
torér v. to roast ‹torrēre›
torkér v. to twist ‹torquēre›
tormëtom n.n. torment ‹tormentom›
tosse n.f. cough ‹tussis›
tozor n.m. barber ‹tōnsor›
traz prep. across ‹trāns›
tražeza n.f. tragedy ‹tragoedia›
trebún n.m. (acc. trebunom) tribune ‹tribūnos›
trebunal n.n. tribunal ‹tribūnal›
trebutom n.n. tribute ‹tribūtom›
treðsem num. thirteen ‹trēdecim›
trepðár v. to tremble ‹trepidāre›
trepleč adj. (acc. tréplesem) triple ‹triplex›
trer v. to pull ‹trahere›
trešë num. three hundred ‹trecentos›
tri three ‹trēs›
triá num. three (n.) ‹tria›
tričom n.n. wheat ‹trīticum›
triste adj. sad ‹trīstis›
trižeta num. thirty ‹trīgintā›
trunc n.m. trunk ‹trūncos›
truža n.f. trout ‹trūcta›
tuc adv. then ‹tunc›
tun n.m. tuna ‹thunnos›
tümpanom n.n. drum ‹tympanom›
U
úgue n.m. (acc. ugöm) fingernail ‹unguis›
ulya n.f. hoof ‹ungula›
umeð adj. (acc. unðom) wet ‹ūmidos›
un one ‹ūnos›
uneversale adj. universal ‹ūniversālis›
unsem num. eleven ‹ūndecim›
ur v. to burn ‹ūrere›
uša n.f. ounce ‹uncia›
utle adj. useful ‹ūtilis›
utro n.m. womb ‹ūterus›
uva n.f. grape ‹ūva›
Ü
üfaz n.m. (acc. infatem) infant ‹īnfāns›
üfra adv. below ‹īnfrā›
V
vaca n.f. cow ‹vacca›
vacu adj. (acc. vacom) empty ‹vacuos›
vacuár v. to empty ‹vacuāre›
vade adv. very ‹valdē›
vaðom n.n. ford ‹vadom›
vale n.f. valley ‹vallis›
valeð adj. (acc. valðom) robust ‹validos›
valom n.n. rampart ‹vāllom›
vaselár v. to totter ‹vacillāre›
vasom n.n. vessel ‹vāsum›
vastár v. to lay waste ‹vāstāre›
vecár v. to claim, avenge ‹vindicāre›
več adv. hardly ‹vix›
veðér v. to see ‹vidēre›
velom n.n. sail ‹vēlom›
vena n.f. vein ‹vēna›
venari v. to hunt ‹vēnārī›
venator n.m. hunter ‹vēnātor›
vender v. to sell ‹vēndere›
vendrari v. to revere ‹venerārī›
venenom n.n. poison ‹venēnum›
veneža n.f. revenge ‹vindicta›
venír v. to come ‹venīre›
ver adj. true ‹vēros›
véreðaz adj. (acc. verðatem) verdant ‹viridāns›
véretî n.f. (acc. vertatem) truth ‹vēritās›
vese n.f. turn, time ‹vicis›
vesica n.f. bladder ‹vēsīca›
vestí adj. (acc. vestitom) clothed ‹vestītos›
vetár v. to forbid ‹vetāre›
vetol n.m. (acc. vetlom) calf ‹vitulos›
vetós adj. (acc. vetosom) windy ‹ventōsos›
vevár v. to brandish ‹vibrāre›
veza n.f. (acc. vézuam) widow ‹vidua›
vežel n.m. (acc. vežlem) watchman ‹vigil›
veželár v. to wake, watch ‹vigilāre›
veželya n.f. vigil ‹vigilia›
vežigal n.n. tax ‹vectīgal›
vežma n.f. victim ‹victima›
vežória n.f. victory ‹victōria›
vëðe adj. green ‹viridis›
vëemez adj. (acc. viemëtem) violent ‹vehemēns›
vële v. to want ‹velle›
vën n.m. (acc. vëtom) wind ‹ventos›
vërbom n.n. word ‹verbum›
vërme n.m. worm ‹vermis›
vërs n.m. verse ‹versos›
vërter v. to turn ‹vertere›
vëser v. to conquer ‹vincere›
vësfa n.f. wasp ‹vespa›
vësfer n.m. evening ‹vesperos›
vëste n.f. garment ‹vestis›
vëter n.m. (acc. vëntrem) belly ‹venter›
vëtol adj. old ‹vetulos›
vëtu n.f. (acc. vertutem) virtue, courage ‹virtūs›
viá n.f. road, way ‹via›
vic n.m. village ‹vīcos›
vif adj. (acc. vivom) alive ‹vīvos›
vindémia n.f. vintage ‹vīndēmia›
vinom n.n. wine ‹vīnom›
vis n.m. sight ‹vīsos›
visín n.m. (acc. visinom) neighbour ‹vīcīnos›
vistár v. to visit ‹vīsitāre›
vita n.f. life ‹vīta›
vite n.f. vine ‹vītis›
vivî v. to live ‹vīvere›
vižeti num. twenty ‹vīgintī›
vî you (pl) ‹vōs›
vocár v. to call ‹vocāre›
voč n.f. (acc. vosem) voice ‹vōx›
volár v. to fly ‹volāre›
volnerár v. to wound ‹vulnerāre›
volno n.n. wound ‹vulnus›
voltár v. to flutter ‹volitāre›
volumen n.n. scroll ‹volūmen›
volutár v. to ponder ‹volūtāre›
vóupi n.f. (acc. vóupem) fox ‹vulpēs›
vóuto n.m. face, look ‹vultus›
völver v. to roll ‹volvere›
vömbî v. to vomit ‹vomere›
Y
yaclari v. to hurl ‹iaculārī›
yam adv. already ‹iam›
yana n.f. (acc. yánuam) door ‹iānua›
yanuari n.m. (acc. yanuáriom) January ‹iānuārios›
yar to throw ‹iacere›
yasér v. to lie down ‹iacēre›
yažár v. to throw ‹iactāre›
ye conj. and ‹et›
yecor n.n. liver ‹iecur›
yečam adv. also ‹etiam›
yeðî v. to eat ‹edere›
yegî adj. (acc. yegrom) sick ‹aegros›
yego I ‹egō›
yek n.m. horse ‹equos›
yeke n.m. (acc. yektem) horseman ‹eques›
yembî v. to buy ‹emere›
yenem conj. for ‹enim›
yes n.m. (acc. yestom) tide, heat ‹aestos›
yésolem n.m. exile ‹exulem›
yesse v. to be ‹esse›
yestî n.f. (acc. etatem) summer ‹aestās›
Ž
želár v. to freeze ‹gelāre›
želeð adj. (acc. želðom) icy ‹gelidos›
želu n.n. frost, ice ‹gelū›
žema n.f. jewel ‹gemma›
žémola n.f. small jewel ‹gemmula›
žendrár v. to beget ‹generāre›
ženu n.n. knee ‹genū›
žëmen n.n. shoot ‹germen›
žës n.f. (acc. žetem) people, clan ‹gēns›
žoba n.f. mane ‹iuba›
žobér v. to order ‹iubēre›
žogom n.n. ridge, yoke ‹iugom›
žomča n.m. surveyor ‹geōmetra›
žovár v. to help ‹iuvāre›
žovënco n.m. bullock ‹iuvencus›
žovne n.m. young man ‹iuvenis›
žöc n.m. jest ‹iocos›
žu n.n. broth ‹iūs›
žuc n.m. rush ‹iuncos›
žuðecár v. to judge ‹iūdicāre›
žuðeč n.m. (acc. žuðsem) judge ‹iūdex›
žugî v. to join ‹iungere›
žuli n.m. (acc. žulyom) July ‹iūlios›
žuni n.m. (acc. žúniom) June ‹iūnios›
žurár v. to swear ‹iūrāre›
žusteča n.f. justice ‹iūstitia›
žužrom n.n. acre ‹iūgerum›