Romanization Challenge Thread v2.0

[Travis B.]

*pʲ *pʷ *t *ʈ *k <p pw t tr k>
*s *ʂ *x *xʷ <s sr h hw>
*βʲ *w *ɹ *l *ɭ *j <v w r l lr y>
*mʲ *mʷ *n *ɳ <m mw n nr>

*i *u <i u>
*e *o <ei ou>
*ɛ *ɔ <e o>
*a <a>

pʲɛmʲe βʲuɭɔ mʷɔn kaʈo xʷixʷiɹ
wannoxʷa ʂixɛ kakaluɹ mʷe
nala mʲa ʂɛmʲe
totoxiɹ jan pʲɔxɔ ʈuɳen

pemei vulro mwon katrou hwihwir
wannouhwa srihe kakalur mwei
nala ma sremei
toutouhir yan poho trunrein

[þeprussianfrog]

Weird Latin

*pʲ *pʷ *t *ʈ *k <p b t ŧ k>
*s *ʂ *x *xʷ <s š h hů>
*βʲ *w *ɹ *l *ɭ *j <v w r l ł j>
*mʲ *mʷ *n *ɳ <m mŵ n ñ>

*i *u <i u>
*e *o <e o>
*ɛ *ɔ <ê ô>
*a <a>

pʲɛmʲe βʲuɭɔ mʷɔn kaʈo xʷixʷiɹ
wannoxʷa ʂixɛ kakaluɹ mʷe
nala mʲa ʂɛmʲe
totoxiɹ jan pʲɔxɔ ʈuɳen

pêmê vułô mŵôn kaŧo qůiqůir
wannoqůa šihê kakalur mŵe
nala ma šême
totoxir jan pôhô ŧuñen

[ophois]

/m n/ <m n>
/(p) b t-t͡s-t͡ɕ d-(d͡)z-(d͡)ʑ k g/ <p b t-z-tsch d-s-dsch k g>
/s-ɕ (d͡)z-(d͡)ʑ h-ç-ɸ/ <ss-sch s-dsch h-ch-f>
/ɾ j w/ <r j w>

/a e i o ɯ/ <a e i o u>

/t d s z h/ are <z s ss s f> before /ɯ(ː)/, <tsch dsch sch dsch ch> before /i(ː)/ or in combination with following /j/, and <t d ss s h> elsewhere.

Length (regardless if cross-morphemic or not) is transcribed with a following <-h>, except for /iː/, which is <ie>. Original */ei ou/ are not distinguished from /eː oː/. /ai oi ie eu/ are transcribed <ei eu ië ëu>. The moraic nasal is <ng>. /Qp Qt Qt͡s Qt͡ɕ Qk Qs/ are <pp tt tz ttsch ck sss>.

You can probably guess the two natlangs involved here.

[Travis B.]

/m n/ <m n>
/(p) b t-t͡s-t͡ɕ d-(d͡)z-(d͡)ʑ k g/ <p b t-z-tsch d-s-dsch k g>
/s-ɕ (d͡)z-(d͡)ʑ h-ç-ɸ/ <ss-sch s-dsch h-ch-f>
/ɾ j w/ <r j w>

/a e i o ɯ/ <a e i o u>

/t d s z h/ are <z s ss s f> before /ɯ(ː)/, <tsch dsch sch dsch ch> before /i(ː)/ or in combination with following /j/, and <t d ss s h> elsewhere.

Length (regardless if cross-morphemic or not) is transcribed with a following <-h>, except for /iː/, which is <ie>. Original */ei ou/ are not distinguished from /eː oː/. /ai oi ie eu/ are transcribed <ei eu ië ëu>. The moraic nasal is <ng>. /Qp Qt Qt͡s Qt͡ɕ Qk Qs/ are <pp tt tz ttsch ck sss>.

You can probably guess the two natlangs involved here.

Wait, Japanese has /eu/?

[ophois]

/m n/ <m n>
/(p) b t-t͡s-t͡ɕ d-(d͡)z-(d͡)ʑ k g/ <p b t-z-tsch d-s-dsch k g>
/s-ɕ (d͡)z-(d͡)ʑ h-ç-ɸ/ <ss-sch s-dsch h-ch-f>
/ɾ j w/ <r j w>

/a e i o ɯ/ <a e i o u>

/t d s z h/ are <z s ss s f> before /ɯ(ː)/, <tsch dsch sch dsch ch> before /i(ː)/ or in combination with following /j/, and <t d ss s h> elsewhere.

Length (regardless if cross-morphemic or not) is transcribed with a following <-h>, except for /iː/, which is <ie>. Original */ei ou/ are not distinguished from /eː oː/. /ai oi ie eu/ are transcribed <ei eu ië ëu>. The moraic nasal is <ng>. /Qp Qt Qt͡s Qt͡ɕ Qk Qs/ are <pp tt tz ttsch ck sss>.

You can probably guess the two natlangs involved here.

Wait, Japanese has /eu/?

Per Wikipedia:

Any pair of vowels can occur in sequence across morpheme boundaries, or within a morpheme in foreign words.

So it's rare, but it's there.

[Travis B.]

/m n/ <m n>
/(p) b t-t͡s-t͡ɕ d-(d͡)z-(d͡)ʑ k g/ <p b t-z-tsch d-s-dsch k g>
/s-ɕ (d͡)z-(d͡)ʑ h-ç-ɸ/ <ss-sch s-dsch h-ch-f>
/ɾ j w/ <r j w>

/a e i o ɯ/ <a e i o u>

/t d s z h/ are <z s ss s f> before /ɯ(ː)/, <tsch dsch sch dsch ch> before /i(ː)/ or in combination with following /j/, and <t d ss s h> elsewhere.

Length (regardless if cross-morphemic or not) is transcribed with a following <-h>, except for /iː/, which is <ie>. Original */ei ou/ are not distinguished from /eː oː/. /ai oi ie eu/ are transcribed <ei eu ië ëu>. The moraic nasal is <ng>. /Qp Qt Qt͡s Qt͡ɕ Qk Qs/ are <pp tt tz ttsch ck sss>.

You can probably guess the two natlangs involved here.

Wait, Japanese has /eu/?

Per Wikipedia:

Any pair of vowels can occur in sequence across morpheme boundaries, or within a morpheme in foreign words.

So it's rare, but it's there.

One note I should mention is that you should be able to write words like パーティ in your orthography.

[ophois]

One note I should mention is that you should be able to write words like パーティ in your orthography.

Is that "should" as in "you can do that, by the way", or "should" as in "a proper orthography should show the difference"? Because you can show /tɯ ɸa si/ etc.; you simply use the same letters as you do in native words to represent the phones, e.g. <tu fa ssi pahti>.

[Travis B.]

One note I should mention is that you should be able to write words like パーティ in your orthography.

Is that "should" as in "you can do that, by the way", or "should" as in "a proper orthography should show the difference"? Because you can show /tɯ ɸa si/ etc.; you simply use the same letters as you do in native words to represent the phones, e.g. <tu fa ssi pahti>.

What I mean is that properly you need a different phonemic analysis to account for cases like パーティ in modern Japanese, and this different phonemic analysis should inform the rules of your orthography.

[Nortaneous]

Jagaimo w nasq zok n tanẽsov n šokbc. Ḿnaḿ Amelq n Andessãḿak gẽsã. Čqkei ń dẽp̃ ga ovk takw'e rare saiśuv sa re śok'yov ń sa reta. Ysevśu w ḱta kome e mo b̃p o çroge šok'yov ń sa reta. Ḿnaḿ Amelq de umareta saibaiśu ga seq'ijuv e çromaŕ, imo n ixśu t śte śok'yov sa reru. Ager, fkas, yuder, ńkoḿ ŕovŕ ń sr nad n hoq, koroxk y potetćxps nad n qkov śokç̃ ń mosa re, dẽp̃ gẽŕov t śte mo juyov ga ar. Hozõ ga ḱk ysai t śte acqw rer ixpov de, śuśok ń mo naŕ er juvyovna śokmocdeaŕ, bitamĩś y qŕyum nad n hovfna evyov o fkm tkćov ga ar. Tadaś imo qra hacgaśta me y çqŕ ń ataxte ḿdoŕiro ń naxta qw nad ń yuvgai bxśc o fkm.

tu fa si pavti

[/ˌnɐˈɾɛndɚduːd/]

/ðaˈkaːjɾas/ [ˈdɐkˈaːjɾɐs]

/m n/
/p t k/
/ð ɣ/
/s z x/
/ʋ ɾ l j/

/i u a/
/iː uː aː/

stress falls on the long vowel closest to the end of a word. if a word lacks a long vowel, stress falls on the penult.

syllable structure is (C)(C)V(j/w)(C), where onset clusters are limited to /pp tt kk pɾ tɾ kɾ Cj/ and coda consonants are limited to nasals and /s/.

/n/ is realized as [m] before labial consonants and as [ŋ] before velar consonants.
/ð ɣ/ is realized as [d g] word-initially and as [t k] after /s/.
/t tt k kk ð s z x ɣ/ is realized as [ɕ tɕ ç cç ʑ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ] before front vowels and adjacent to /j/, /j/ is deleted after consonants that it palatalized.
/iː uː aː i u a/ is realized as [i u a ɪ ʊ ɐ] when unstressed, [i u a ɪ ʊ ɐ] is realized as [ɪ ʊ ɐ ə ə ə] in a word that lacks a long vowel.

/iˈʋaːmsajɣa aːˈkuːs ðuːsˈðuːkɾa iːɾasˈxuː lis/
/iʋaːmluˈjaː xatiɣaːn iːɾasˈxuː ðuːsˈðuːkɾa xaˈðaːkka/
/ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak/

[ɪˈʋaːmsɐjʝɐ aˈkuːs dusˈtuːkɾɐ iɾɐsˈxuː lɪs]
[ɪʋamlʊˈjaː xatiɣaːn iɾɐsˈxuː dusˈtuːkɾɐ xɐˈðaːkkɐ]
[ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk]

[Travis B.]

/ðaˈkaːjɾas/ [ˈdɐkˈaːjɾɐs] dakájras

/m n/ ⟨m n⟩
/p t k/ ⟨p t k⟩
/ð ɣ/ ⟨d g⟩
/s z x/ ⟨s z h⟩
/ʋ ɾ l j/ ⟨v r l j⟩

/i u a/ ⟨e o a⟩
/iː uː aː/ ⟨i u á⟩

/-w -j/ ⟨-w -j⟩

/iˈʋaːmsajɣa aːˈkuːs ðuːsˈðuːkɾa iːɾasˈxuː lis/
/iʋaːmluˈjaː xatiɣaːn iːɾasˈxuː ðuːsˈðuːkɾa xaˈðaːkka/
/ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak/

[ɪˈʋaːmsɐjʝɐ aˈkuːs dusˈtuːkɾɐ iɾɐsˈxuː lɪs]
[ɪʋamlʊˈjaː xatiɣaːn iɾɐsˈxuː dusˈtuːkɾɐ xɐˈðaːkkɐ]
[ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk || ppɐk]

Evámsajga ákus dusdukra irashu les.
Evámlojá hategán irashu dusdukra xadákka.
Ppak. Ppak. Ppak. Ppak. Ppak. Ppak. Ppak.

[Nortaneous]

/ðaˈkaːjɾas/ [ˈdɐkˈaːjɾɐs]

/m n/ <m n>
/p pp t tt k kk/ <b p d t g k>
/ð ɣ/ <đ ƣ>
/s z x/ <s z h>
/ʋ ɾ l j/ <v r l j>

/i u a/ <i u y>
/iː uː aː/ <e o a>

Ivamsyjƣy agos đosđogry erysho lis.
Ivamluja hydiƣan erysho đosđogry hyđaky.
Pyg. Pyg. Pyg. Pyg. Pyg. Pyg. Pyg.

[Lērisama]

/ðaˈkaːjɾas/ [ˈdɐkˈaːjɾɐs] ⟨Dakâiras⟩

/m n/ ⟨m n⟩
/p t [ɕ ç] k/ ⟨b d* si xi g*⟩
/pp tt [t͡ɕ c͡ç] kk/ ⟨p t ci txi k⟩
/ð [ʑ ʝ] ɣ/ ⟨dd zi ji gg⟩
/s z [ɕ ʑ ç] x/ ⟨s z si zi xi h⟩
/ʋ ɾ l j/ ⟨v r l i⟩

/i u a/ ⟨i u a⟩
/iː uː aː/ ⟨î û â⟩

[t k] from /ð ɣ/ are also spelled thus

/iˈʋaːmsajɣa aːˈkuːs ðuːsˈðuːkɾa iːɾasˈxuː lis/
/iʋaːmluˈjaː xatiɣaːn iːɾasˈxuː ðuːsˈðuːkɾa xaˈðaːkka/
/ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak/

⟨Ivâmsaijia âkûs ddûsdûgra îrashû lis.⟩
⟨Ivâmluiâ hadiggân îrashû dusdûkra haddâka.⟩
⟨Pag. Pag. Pag. Pag. Pag. Pag. Pag.⟩

[chelsea]

I had attempted a diacritic-less romanization. I hated it lol

/ðaˈkaːjɾas/ dakaajras

/m n/ m n
/p t [ɕ ç] k/ p t š ç k
/pp tt [t͡ɕ c͡ç] kk/ pp tt tš tç kk
/ð [ʑ ʝ] ɣ/ d ž jj g
/s z [ɕ ʑ ç] x/ s z š ž ç x
/ʋ ɾ l j/ v r l j

/i u a/ i u a
/iː uː aː/ ī ū ā

ivāmsajga ākūs dūsdūkra īrasxū lis
ivāmlujā xatigān īrasxū dūsdūkra xadākka
ppak. ppak. ppak. ppak. ppak. ppak. ppak.

I'm a little conflicted on double consonants having double letters, but long vowels having a macron.

---

/m n ɲ ŋ/
/^ʔm ^ʔn ^ʔɲ ^ʔŋ/
/p t c k/
/p^h t^h c^h k^h/
/p^x t^x c^x k^x/
/p’ t’ c’ k’ ʔ/
/b d ɟ g/
/f s ʃ x h/
/t͡s t͡ʃ/
/t͡s^h t͡ʃ^h/
/t͡s^x t͡ʃ^x/
/r l j w/

/a e i o u/
/aː eː iː oː uː/

Syllables are (C)(G)V(C) where G = liquid /r l j w/. G cannot match the place of articulation of preceding consonant, except across a word boundary

The heaviest syllable, out of the last two, is stressed. A syllable is heavy if it contains a non-tenuis consonant or a long vowel. If both are heavy or if both are light, stress the last syllable.

/yeːm yeːʃeːm t’uːm t͡saraʃ/

/t͡s^hare k^xaːʔ ŋuwimu kwaːt^ho/

/ŋuwi haʔ sis noi no^ʔnwosis p’uhe kat ʃeʔ ɲus goː/

More: show

m n ň ŋ
'm 'n 'ň 'ŋ
p t c k
ph th ch kh
px tx cx kx
p' t' c' k' '
b d j g
f s š x h
ċ č
ċh čh
ċx čx
r l y w

a e i o u
a: e: i: o: u:

ye:m ye:še:m t'u:m ċaraš

ċhare kxa:' ŋuwimu kwa:tho

ŋuwi ha' sis noi no'nwosis p'uhe kat še' ňus go:

[/ˌnɐˈɾɛndɚduːd/]

here's a try at a (mostly) ASCII-friendly romanization of this:

/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ny ng
/^ʔm ^ʔn ^ʔɲ ^ʔŋ/ qm qn qny qng
/p t c k/ b d gy g
/p^h t^h c^h k^h/ p t ky k
/p^x t^x c^x k^x/ pp tt kky kk
/p’ t’ c’ k’ ʔ/ qb qd qgy qg q
/b d ɟ g/ bb dd ggy gg
/f s ʃ x h/ f s sh kh h
/t͡s t͡ʃ/ z zh
/t͡s^h t͡ʃ^h/ c ch
/t͡s^x t͡ʃ^x/ cc cch
/r l j w/ r l y w

/a e i o u/ a e i o u
/aː eː iː oː uː/ á é í ó ú

á é í ó ú can alternatively be written as aj ej ij oj uj to make things fully ASCII-friendly.
an apostrophe is used to disambiguate clusters that would be read as multigraphs.
stress is regular, so it is unmarked.

/jeːm jeːʃeːm t’uːm t͡saraʃ/
Yém yéshém qdúm zarash.
(Yejm yejshejm qdujm zarash.)

/t͡s^hare k^xaːʔ ŋuwimu kwaːt^ho/
Care kkáq nguwimu kwáto.
(Care kkajq nguwimu kwajto)

/ŋuwi haʔ sis noi no^ʔnwosis p’uhe kat ʃeʔ ɲus goː/
Nguwi haq sis noi noqnwosis qbuhe kat sheq nyus gó.
(Nguwi haq sis noi noqnwosis qbuhe kat sheq nyus goj.)

---

alternatively, and with diacritics:

/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ń ṅ
/^ʔm ^ʔn ^ʔɲ ^ʔŋ/ 'm 'n 'ń 'ṅ
/p t c k/ p t ḱ k
/p^h t^h c^h k^h/ ph th ḱh kh
/p^x t^x c^x k^x/ px tx ḱx kx
/p’ t’ c’ k’ ʔ/ 'p 't 'ḱ 'k q
/b d ɟ g/ b d ǵ g
/f s ʃ x h/ f s ś ḫ h
/t͡s t͡ʃ/ c ć
/t͡s^h t͡ʃ^h/ ch ćh
/t͡s^x t͡ʃ^x/ cx ćx
/r l j w/ r l y w

/a e i o u/ a e i o u
/aː eː iː oː uː/ á é í ó ú

stress is still regular, so it is still unmarked.

/jeːm jeːʃeːm t’uːm t͡saraʃ/
Yém yéśém 'túm caraś.

/t͡s^hare k^xaːʔ ŋuwimu kwaːt^ho/
Chare kxáq ṅuwimu kwátho.

/ŋuwi haʔ sis noi no^ʔnwosis p’uhe kat ʃeʔ ɲus goː/
Ṅuwi haq sis noi no'nwosis 'puhe kat śeq ńus gó.

[Lērisama]

/m n ɲ ŋ/ ⟨m n ñ ŋ⟩
/ˀm ˀn ˀɲ ˀŋ/ ⟨ṃ ṇ ṇ̃ ŋ̇⟩
/p t c k/ ⟨b d j g⟩
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ ⟨p t c k⟩
/pˣ tˣ cˣ kˣ/ ⟨ph th ch kh⟩
/p’ t’ c’ k’ ʔ/ ⟨ṗ ṭ c̣ ḳ Ṿ⟩
/b d ɟ g/ ⟨bb dd jj gg⟩
/f s ʃ x h/ ⟨f s x h ∅⟩
/t͡s t͡ʃ/ ⟨ds dx⟩
/t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ/ ⟨ts tx⟩
/t͡sˣ t͡ʃˣ/ ⟨tsh txh⟩
/r l j w/ ⟨r l y w⟩

/a e i o u/ ⟨a e i o u⟩
/aː eː iː oː uː/ ⟨aa ee ii oo uu⟩

/yeːm yeːʃeːm t’uːm t͡saraʃ/
⟨yeem yeexeem ṭuum dsarax⟩

/t͡sʰare kˣaːʔ ŋuwimu kwaːtʰo/
⟨tsare khaạ ŋuwimu kwaato⟩

/ŋuwi haʔ sis noi noˀnwosis p’uhe kat ʃeʔ ɲus goː/
⟨ŋuwi hạ sis noi noṇwosis ṗue gad xẹ ñus goo⟩

[bradrn]

/m n ɲ ŋ/ ⟨m n nh nq⟩
/ˀm ˀn ˀɲ ˀŋ/ ⟨qm qn qnh qnq⟩
/p t c k/ ⟨p t c k⟩
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ ⟨ph th ch kh⟩
/pˣ tˣ cˣ kˣ/ ⟨px tx cx kx⟩
/p’ t’ c’ k’/ ⟨pq tq cq kq⟩
/b d ɟ g/ ⟨b d gh g⟩
/f s ʃ x h/ ⟨f s sh v j⟩
/t͡s t͡ʃ/ ⟨z ch⟩
/t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ/ ⟨zh chh⟩
/t͡sˣ t͡ʃˣ/ ⟨zx chx⟩
/r l j w/ ⟨r l y w⟩

/a e i o u/ ⟨a e i o u⟩
/aː eː iː oː uː/ ⟨aa ee ii oo uu⟩
/ʔV Vʔ ʔVʔ/ ⟨v́ v̀ v̂⟩

/yeːm yeːʃeːm t’uːm t͡saraʃ/
yeem yeesheem tquum zarash

/t͡sʰare kˣaːʔ ŋuwimu kwaːtʰo/
zhare kxaà nquwimu kwaatho

/ŋuwi haʔ sis noi noˀnwosis p’uhe kat ʃeʔ ɲus goː/
nquwi hà sis noi noqnwosis pquhe kat shè nhus goo

[Karch]

/m n/ <m n>
/p t k/ <p t k>
[t k] <t k>
/ð ɣ/ <d g>
/s z x/ <s z h>
/ʋ ɾ l j/ <v r l y>
/Vj Vʋ/ <Vi Vu>

/i u a/ <i u a>
/iː uː aː/ <ii uu aa>

/iˈʋaːmsajɣa aːˈkuːs ðuːsˈðuːkɾa iːɾasˈxuː lis/
/iʋaːmluˈjaː xatiɣaːn iːɾasˈxuː ðuːsˈðuːkɾa xaˈðaːkka/
/ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak || ppak/

Ivaamsaiga aakuus duustuukra iirashuu lis.
Ivaamluyaa hatigaan iirashuu duustuukra hadaakka.
Ppak. (x7)

----

/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/ʔm ʔn ʔɲ ʔŋ/ <'m 'n 'ny 'ng>
/p t c k/ <p t c k>
/ph th ch kh/ <ph th ch kh>
/px tx cx kx/ <pq tq cq kq>
/p’ t’ c’ k’ ʔ/ <p' t' c' k' '>
/b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
/f s ʃ x h/ <f s x q h>
/t͡s t͡ʃ/ <ts ch>
/t͡sh t͡ʃh/ <tsh tch>
/t͡sx t͡ʃx/ <tsq chq>
/r l j w/ <r l y w>

/a e i o u/ <a e i o u>
/aː eː iː oː uː/ <aa ee ii oo uu>

/yeːm yeːʃeːm t’uːm t͡saraʃ/
/t͡share kxaːʔ ŋuwimu kwaːtho/
/ŋuwi haʔ sis noi noʔnwosis p’uhe kat ʃeʔ ɲus goː/

Yeem yeexeem t'uum tsarax.
Tshare kqaa' nguwimu kwaatho.
Nguwi ha' sis noi no'nwosis p'uhe kat xe' nyus goo.

[Travis B.]

/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/ʔm ʔn ʔɲ ʔŋ/ <'m 'n 'ny 'ng>
/p t c k/ <p t c k>
/ph th ch kh/ <ph th ch kh>
/px tx cx kx/ <pq tq cq kq>
/p’ t’ c’ k’ ʔ/ <p' t' c' k' '>
/b d ɟ g/ <b d j g>
/f s ʃ x h/ <f s x q h>
/t͡s t͡ʃ/ <ts ch>
/t͡sh t͡ʃh/ <tsh tch>
/t͡sx t͡ʃx/ <tsq chq>
/r l j w/ <r l y w>

/a e i o u/ <a e i o u>
/aː eː iː oː uː/ <aa ee ii oo uu>

/yeːm yeːʃeːm t’uːm t͡saraʃ/
/t͡share kxaːʔ ŋuwimu kwaːtho/
/ŋuwi haʔ sis noi noʔnwosis p’uhe kat ʃeʔ ɲus goː/

Yeem yeexeem t'uum tsarax.
Tshare kqaa' nguwimu kwaatho.
Nguwi ha' sis noi no'nwosis p'uhe kat xe' nyus goo.

This is probably the most sane ASCII orthography I have seen for this language, even though I would have gone with <chh> rather than <tch> for the sake of symmetry.

[Nortaneous]

/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n nh v>
/ʔm ʔn ʔɲ ʔŋ/ <mp nt nth vg>
/p t c k/ <p t th c~q>
/ph th ch kh/ <hp ht hth hc~hq>
/px tx cx kx/ <chp cht chth chc~chq>
/p’ t’ c’ k’ ʔ/ <pp tt tth cc~cq x>
/b d ɟ g/ <b d dh g>
/f s ʃ x h/ <f s sh ch h>
/t͡s t͡ʃ/ <tz zh>
/t͡sh t͡ʃh/ <htz hzh>
/t͡sx t͡ʃx/ <chtz chzh>
/r l j w/ <r l j/0 u/0>

/a e i o u/ <a e i o u>
/aː eː iː oː uː/ <ahh ehh ihh ohh uhh>

/yeːm yeːʃeːm t’uːm t͡saraʃ/
/t͡share kxaːʔ ŋuwimu kwaːtho/
/ŋuwi haʔ sis noi noʔnwosis p’uhe kat ʃeʔ ɲus goː/
Jehm jehhshehhm ttuhhm tzarash.
Htzare chcahhx vuïmu quahhhto.
Vuï hax sis noi nonduosis ppuhe cat shex nhus gohh.