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Re: English questions
Posted: Sun Sep 07, 2025 4:12 am
by Lērisama
Using Travis's words, I have:
- NORTH/FORCE [oː] in poor, tour, Moore, gourmet, gourd, boor, your, you're, tourney¹, bourgeois (i.e. /ˈbɔːʒwɑː/, with PALM/START/FATHER at the end)
- /j/+CURE [jɵː] in pure, cure, curious, fury, bureau, Ural, manure
- CURE without /j/ [ɵː] in plural, jury, luxurious, rural
- NURSE [ɜː] in Bourbon¹
- Register dependent 1 varying with 2 in sure, mature, endure
In short,
CURE holds up for me quite well, but is steadily merging into
NORTH/FORCE
¹ These words aren't part of my active vocabulary, so take there assignments with a grain of salt.
Re: English questions
Posted: Sun Sep 07, 2025 6:11 am
by anteallach
Lērisama wrote: ↑Sun Sep 07, 2025 4:12 am
Using Travis's words, I have:
- NORTH/FORCE [oː] in poor, tour, Moore, gourmet, gourd, boor, your, you're, tourney¹, bourgeois (i.e. /ˈbɔːʒwɑː/, with PALM/START/FATHER at the end)
- /j/+CURE [jɵː] in pure, cure, curious, fury, bureau, Ural, manure
- CURE without /j/ [ɵː] in plural, jury, luxurious, rural
- NURSE [ɜː] in Bourbon¹
- Register dependent 1 varying with 2 in sure, mature, endure
In short,
CURE holds up for me quite well, but is steadily merging into
NORTH/FORCE
¹ These words aren't part of my active vocabulary, so take there assignments with a grain of salt.
My pattern is very similar. I have FORCE in all your group 1 words, and also in
Bourbon, at least as long as it's a biscuit or a royal family. In the others, including your group 5, I have what I would transcribe as [ʊː].
(I have TRAP in the second syllable of
bourgeois, though.)
Re: English questions
Posted: Sun Sep 07, 2025 1:06 pm
by Nortaneous
/or/: Boer, boor, bourgeois, gourd, gourmet, poor, tour, tourist
/jɝ/: bureau, cure, curious, fury, pure, Ural, your, you're
/ɝ/: bourbon, during, jury, neural, plural, rural, tournament (who says "tourney"? renfaires? SCA? I haven't been to a joust in ages)
/ɝ/ + yod coalescence: luxurious, mature, sure
Re: English questions
Posted: Sun Sep 07, 2025 6:18 pm
by Man in Space
Nortaneous wrote: ↑Sun Sep 07, 2025 1:06 pmwho says "tourney"? renfaires? SCA? I haven't been to a joust in
ages
People who follow sports (a quiz bowl tourney, a volleyball tourney). My phone accepts it as a valid word.
Re: English questions
Posted: Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:18 am
by Starbeam
I mostly know 'tourney' from Smash Bros. I'm surprized anyone doesn't know 'Bourbon', tho.
Re: English questions
Posted: Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:45 am
by Lērisama
Starbeam wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:18 am
I mostly know 'tourney' from Smash Bros. I'm surprized anyone doesn't know 'Bourbon', tho.
I know it, but just from reading, so I can't pronounce it.
Re: English questions
Posted: Mon Sep 08, 2025 3:37 pm
by Raphael
Lērisama wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:45 am
Starbeam wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:18 am
I mostly know 'tourney' from Smash Bros. I'm surprized anyone doesn't know 'Bourbon', tho.
I know it, but just from reading, so I can't pronounce it.
Bourbon? I guess that depends on whether you're referring to Bourbon whiskey or the House of Bourbon. In the former case, you'd have to use English pronunciation rules; in the latter, French ones.
Re: English questions
Posted: Mon Sep 08, 2025 4:20 pm
by Travis B.
Raphael wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 3:37 pm
Lērisama wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:45 am
Starbeam wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:18 am
I mostly know 'tourney' from Smash Bros. I'm surprized anyone doesn't know 'Bourbon', tho.
I know it, but just from reading, so I can't pronounce it.
Bourbon? I guess that depends on whether you're referring to Bourbon whiskey or the House of Bourbon. In the former case, you'd have to use English pronunciation rules; in the latter, French ones.
I am used to one pronunciation in English, the one with NURSE, myself. I have never heard it with NORTH/FORCE or CURE.
Re: English questions
Posted: Mon Sep 08, 2025 5:10 pm
by Richard W
Travis B. wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 4:20 pm
Raphael wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 3:37 pm
Bourbon? I guess that depends on whether you're referring to Bourbon whiskey or the House of Bourbon. In the former case, you'd have to use English pronunciation rules; in the latter, French ones.
I am used to one pronunciation in English, the one with NURSE, myself. I have never heard it with NORTH/FORCE or CURE.
Which difference makes it one of those words which don't belong to any lexical set!
Re: English questions
Posted: Mon Sep 08, 2025 7:32 pm
by Nortaneous
Raphael wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 3:37 pm
Lērisama wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:45 am
Starbeam wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:18 am
I mostly know 'tourney' from Smash Bros. I'm surprized anyone doesn't know 'Bourbon', tho.
I know it, but just from reading, so I can't pronounce it.
Bourbon? I guess that depends on whether you're referring to Bourbon whiskey or the House of Bourbon. In the former case, you'd have to use English pronunciation rules; in the latter, French ones.
It hadn't occurred to me that "Bourbon" would ever
not be pronounced like the whiskey.
Re: English questions
Posted: Wed Sep 10, 2025 10:27 am
by anteallach
Nortaneous wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 7:32 pm
Raphael wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 3:37 pm
Lērisama wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 9:45 am
I know it, but just from reading, so I can't pronounce it.
Bourbon? I guess that depends on whether you're referring to Bourbon whiskey or the House of Bourbon. In the former case, you'd have to use English pronunciation rules; in the latter, French ones.
It hadn't occurred to me that "Bourbon" would ever
not be pronounced like the whiskey.
I guess
the biscuit (which was certainly my first encounter with the word, and which I learnt to pronounce with FORCE) isn't particularly known in the US?
Re: English questions
Posted: Wed Sep 10, 2025 11:14 am
by Travis B.
anteallach wrote: ↑Wed Sep 10, 2025 10:27 am
Nortaneous wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 7:32 pm
Raphael wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 3:37 pm
Bourbon? I guess that depends on whether you're referring to Bourbon whiskey or the House of Bourbon. In the former case, you'd have to use English pronunciation rules; in the latter, French ones.
It hadn't occurred to me that "Bourbon" would ever
not be pronounced like the whiskey.
I guess
the biscuit (which was certainly my first encounter with the word, and which I learnt to pronounce with FORCE) isn't particularly known in the US?
I hadn't heard of that kind of cookie (to me 'biscuit' implies something savory) before your post here. To me
Bourbon is always pronounced with NURSE in English.
Re: English questions
Posted: Wed Sep 10, 2025 7:04 pm
by Nortaneous
anteallach wrote: ↑Wed Sep 10, 2025 10:27 am
Nortaneous wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 7:32 pm
Raphael wrote: ↑Mon Sep 08, 2025 3:37 pm
Bourbon? I guess that depends on whether you're referring to Bourbon whiskey or the House of Bourbon. In the former case, you'd have to use English pronunciation rules; in the latter, French ones.
It hadn't occurred to me that "Bourbon" would ever
not be pronounced like the whiskey.
I guess
the biscuit (which was certainly my first encounter with the word, and which I learnt to pronounce with FORCE) isn't particularly known in the US?
They have them at the Indian markets. It wouldn't have occurred to me to pronounce them with FORCE.
Re: English questions
Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2025 2:41 pm
by jcb
Nortaneous wrote:(who says "tourney"? renfaires? SCA? I haven't been to a joust in ages)
I've been to baseball tourneys, volleyball tourneys, and smash bros tourneys. I admit that "tournament" is a more common word, but "tourney" is still used plenty too.
anteallach wrote:I guess the biscuit (which was certainly my first encounter with the word, and which I learnt to pronounce with FORCE) isn't particularly known in the US?
I've never heard of this food.
The only thing that comes to mind when I hear /borb/ is the "borb" meme, which refers to a cute, round (orb-like) bird.

Re: English questions
Posted: Mon Sep 15, 2025 10:12 pm
by Travis B.
Travis B. wrote: ↑Sat Sep 06, 2025 11:08 pm
I honestly don't like "CURE" for this reason. For instance, I have:
/ur/ in
poor,
tour,
Moore,
lure
/jur/~/jər/ in
pure,
cure
/jər/ in
curious,
fury,
bureau,
Ural,
euro,
Europe
/ur/~/ɔr/ in
Boer,
gourmet
/ɔr/ in
gourd,
boor
/ɔr/~/ər/ in
your,
you're
/ur/~/ər/ in
sure,
mature,
endure,
manure
/ər/ in
plural,
jury,
luxurious,
rural,
tourney,
Bourbon
/ʊ/ in
bourgeois (i.e. /bʊʒˈwɑ/)
I have to revise these vowels. I realized that I have a rounded version of NURSE, which I will call /ɵr/ [ʁ̩ʷˤ(ː)(ʁˤ)], in many CURE words. I found this because when trying to pronounce these words with plain NURSE they just did not come out quite right, and then I realized that when I pronounced them my "NURSE" was rounded. So here are my revised pronunciations:
/ur/ in
poor,
tour,
Moore,
lure
/jur/~/jɵr/ in pure, cure
/jɵr/ in curious, fury, bureau, Ural, euro, Europe
/ur/~/ɔr/ in
Boer,
gourmet
/ɔr/ in
gourd,
boor
/ɔr/~/ər/ in
your,
you're
/ur/~/ɵr/ in sure, mature, endure, manure
/ɵr/ in luxurious
/ər/ in
plural,
jury,
rural,
tourney,
Bourbon
/ʊ/ in
bourgeois (i.e. /bʊʒˈwɑ/)
Re: English questions
Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2025 4:39 am
by Darren
I have /oː/ in all of those words except for some reason Europe, which is short /jʊ/ (I think this is GenAus but I'll let other the aussies weigh in).
Re: English questions
Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2025 5:19 am
by bradrn
I believe I have:
[ʊɜ̆~ɵɜ̆] in poor, tour, Moore (and arguably Boer but Afrikaans influence makes that one atypical)
[ʊɜ̆~ɵː] in lure, sure
[jʊɜ̆~jɵɜ̆~jɵ̟ː] in pure, cure, you’re, endure, manure
[(j)ʊɜ̆~jɵ̟ː] in mature (this one seems to vary with word class! the verb gets a yod)
[ʊˑɻʷ~ɵˑɻʷ] in rural, plural, jury, luxurious (words listed from most backed to most fronted, but no clear dividing lines between the two realisations)
[jʊˑɻʷ~jɵˑɻʷ] in curious, fury, euro
[jʊɻʷ~jɵɻʷ] in Europe
[o̞ː] in gourmet, gourd, your
[uʁ] in bourgeois
Re: English questions
Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2025 8:55 am
by Travis B.
bradrn wrote: ↑Tue Sep 16, 2025 5:19 am
I believe I have:
[ʊɜ̆~ɵɜ̆] in
poor,
tour,
Moore (and arguably
Boer but Afrikaans influence makes that one atypical)
[ʊɜ̆~ɵː] in
lure,
sure
[jʊɜ̆~jɵɜ̆~jɵ̟ː] in
pure,
cure,
you’re,
endure,
manure
[(j)ʊɜ̆~jɵ̟ː] in
mature (this one seems to vary with word class! the verb gets a yod)
[ʊˑɻʷ~ɵˑɻʷ] in
rural,
plural,
jury,
luxurious (words listed from most backed to most fronted, but no clear dividing lines between the two realisations)
[jʊˑɻʷ~jɵˑɻʷ] in
curious,
fury,
euro
[jʊɻʷ~jɵɻʷ] in
Europe
[o̞ː] in
gourmet,
gourd,
your
[uʁ] in
bourgeois
Now I wonder how you'd analyze all these!
Re: English questions
Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2025 9:16 am
by bradrn
Travis B. wrote: ↑Tue Sep 16, 2025 8:55 am
bradrn wrote: ↑Tue Sep 16, 2025 5:19 am
I believe I have:
[ʊɜ̆~ɵɜ̆] in
poor,
tour,
Moore (and arguably
Boer but Afrikaans influence makes that one atypical)
[ʊɜ̆~ɵː] in
lure,
sure
[jʊɜ̆~jɵɜ̆~jɵ̟ː] in
pure,
cure,
you’re,
endure,
manure
[(j)ʊɜ̆~jɵ̟ː] in
mature (this one seems to vary with word class! the verb gets a yod)
[ʊˑɻʷ~ɵˑɻʷ] in
rural,
plural,
jury,
luxurious (words listed from most backed to most fronted, but no clear dividing lines between the two realisations)
[jʊˑɻʷ~jɵˑɻʷ] in
curious,
fury,
euro
[jʊɻʷ~jɵɻʷ] in
Europe
[o̞ː] in
gourmet,
gourd,
your
[uʁ] in
bourgeois
Now I wonder how you'd analyze all these!
I don’t.
Re: English questions
Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2025 12:04 pm
by Travis B.
Darren wrote: ↑Tue Sep 16, 2025 4:39 am
I have /oː/ in all of those words except for some reason
Europe, which is short /jʊ/ (I think this is GenAus but I'll let other the aussies weigh in).
So you pronounce
euro with /joː/?