Search found 1336 matches
- Fri Sep 07, 2018 1:19 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
OK, I understand now. But this does not really answer the question of how plural case endings emerged that can't be derived from combinations of a columnar plural marker and the relevant singular case suffix. How do you derive *-os from *-X-ei and *-is from *-X-h 1 (wherein *-X- is the oblique plura...
- Thu Sep 06, 2018 3:52 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
The dative plural is nowhere *-os in Late PIE, is it? Sure, this morpheme is part of the *-bhyos ending, but it is not the dative plural ending itself. Jasanoff says that it is, but I just can't follow his argumentation, there are a lot of leaps of logic in it. So what makes you so sure that *-os in...
- Thu Sep 06, 2018 10:40 am
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
Or the laryngeals, which the young Ferdinand de Saussure reconstructed some 30 years before Hrozný deciphered Hittite, so he simply couldn't have used Anatolian data, and didn't. The Hittite ergative case suffix *-anza , on the other hand, probably was an Anatolian innovation, there is no trace of i...
- Wed Sep 05, 2018 2:42 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
Jasanoff's article fits in pretty easily, in that it's just clarifying the original early PIE forms. However, I'm skeptical of the base claim, that the Anatolian indifference to number should be projected back to PIE. Even before considering evidence, it smacks of the trendy new position to automat...
- Tue Sep 04, 2018 1:08 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
Well, the PIE3 plural case endings are a conundrum. They clearly did not originate from plural marker + case marker (there is, for instance, no way from something like *-es-ei to *-bhyos ), so something else must have happened. But what? For the genitive, Kloekhorst has found, as I have written, a w...
- Tue Sep 04, 2018 12:15 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: On the fitness of abjads
- Replies: 23
- Views: 20482
Re: On the fitness of abjads
People tend to change only what doesn't feel like working well enough . Underspecifiying scripts (and that's what an abjad is) are not the exception but the norm. Also, I doubt that any Greek ever thought, "Hmm, that's nice, But what about the vowels?" and went forth inventing vowel letter...
- Mon Sep 03, 2018 1:24 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
An interesting article. Thank you.
- Sun Sep 02, 2018 12:35 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
I am thinking about the Late PIE ("PIE3") plural cases. It seems as if Early PIE ("PIE2" in my terminology, the ancestor of PIE3 and Anatolian) may have been a language where only the nominative and the accusative case distinguished number, perhaps from the loss of phonetically f...
- Fri Aug 31, 2018 5:08 pm
- Forum: Conlangery
- Topic: ZBB member creates conlang
- Replies: 5
- Views: 3413
Re: ZBB member creates conlang
Is this Welsh sound changes applied to Gothic? And why is it posted here and not in the Conlangery forum?
- Sun Aug 26, 2018 2:27 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Macrofamily thread: Indo-Uralic, Altaic, Eurasiatic, Nostratic etc.
- Replies: 263
- Views: 164345
Re: The Great Macrofamily thread: Indo-Uralic, Altaic, Eurasiatic, Nostratic etc.
@Howl: It seems to be fashionable among Nostraticists to reconstruct Proto-Nostratic as an analytic language, but the Mitian languages are generally synthetic, ranging from agglutinating to fusional, so I think an agglutinating Proto-Mitian language is more plausible. I have the feeling that Proto-U...
- Sun Aug 26, 2018 12:47 pm
- Forum: Conlangery
- Topic: The World in 2100
- Replies: 64
- Views: 37327
Re: The World in 2100
Your observation that emigrants are usually poor people brings me to a possible solution of the Fermi Paradox. In order to be able to colonize other planets, a planetary society must obviously be technologically highly advanced - way more advanced than we are. But unless they allow for a ridiculous ...
- Sat Aug 25, 2018 5:53 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
As we have no Indo-Uralic sound correspondences yet, we can't tell whether the "Southeast Uralic" indefinite conjugations are in any way related to the IE "h2-conjugation", but is it out of the question that the Hungarian and Selkup forms are cognate to each other, even if the PU...
- Fri Aug 24, 2018 3:14 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
I am now also growing increasingly skeptical of Seefloth's Paradigm. The paradigms compared by Seefloth may just be parallel developments of Northern Samoyedic and Eskimo - perhaps built from cognate Mitian morphemes, but not as such reconstructible for Proto-Mitian.
- Thu Aug 23, 2018 3:33 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
Another morphological difference between active and inactive verbs were the personal endings. Each of the two classes had its own set of endings. Active verbs used a set related to the personal pronouns, which is reflected in the active non-perfect endings in PIE3, the mi-conjugation in Hittite and...
- Wed Aug 22, 2018 1:33 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
According to my personal hypothesis, Proto-Indo-Uralic was an active-stative language, and PIE may have been the same as late as PIE1. There were two classes of nouns: animate and inanimate, and two classes of verbs: active and inactive. Active verbs were either transitive or intransitive, while ina...
- Tue Aug 21, 2018 7:35 am
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
Thanks. I am probably not the first to come up with such a theory, though I arrived at it by my own means and don't remember any references.
- Mon Aug 20, 2018 1:07 pm
- Forum: Conlangery
- Topic: DJP criticisms
- Replies: 81
- Views: 41862
Re: DJP criticisms
My major problem with The Art of Language Invention was its totally misleading title. It's not about how to conlang; it's about how DJP made some specific conlangs, with a bit of other linguistic data thrown in. There's nothing wrong with the information in the book, but it's not what I thought I w...
- Mon Aug 20, 2018 1:00 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
I have a new idea about the sigmatic nominative. According to this idea, it is not related to the genitive. Rather, in late PIE1, animate subjects were reinforced by postposing the pronoun *sa (> PIE3 *so ), in constructions similar to those found in colloquial German ( Mein Freund, der singt im Kir...
- Sun Aug 19, 2018 2:58 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
I see. So I was wrong - I thought that they were mainly a Hittite thing.
- Sat Aug 18, 2018 6:28 pm
- Forum: Languages
- Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
- Replies: 960
- Views: 1086214
Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
Could you give an example of these 'clitic chains'? AFAIK, those "clitic chains" are a Hittite thing, more prominent in late than in early texts (which is a pretty sure sign of an innovation), with little evidence in favour of them in other IE languages, though Gamkrelidze and Ivanov reco...