Search found 1382 matches

by Richard W
Wed Apr 24, 2024 2:10 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: What are the phonotactics rules for Classical Latin?
Replies: 20
Views: 608

Re: What are the phonotactics rules for Classical Latin?

Does alliteration exist as a poetic device in the languages of the Southeast Asian sesquisyllabic erosion area? If so, can C1- alliterate with P.C1-? It does, and it depends . So the answer to the second part seems to be 'No'. Alliteration, at least for alliterative quasi-reduplication, requires bo...
by Richard W
Sun Apr 21, 2024 8:36 pm
Forum: Ephemera
Topic: Do you think it will ever be possible to go back in time?
Replies: 35
Views: 686

Re: Do you think it will ever be possible to go back in time?

This is getting beyond what I’m familiar with, but according to Wikpedia , such a region of the universe would result in a gamma-ray signal from annihilation with our region of the universe, and we’ve seen no evidence of such a signal. It only says that for regions within the observable universe.
by Richard W
Sun Apr 21, 2024 8:41 am
Forum: Ephemera
Topic: Do you think it will ever be possible to go back in time?
Replies: 35
Views: 686

Re: Do you think it will ever be possible to go back in time?

Professor Brian Cox, around 2013, did a special lecture to a celebrity audience explaining (among other things) why time travel into the past will never be possible. It was a Doctor Who themed lecture and was a part of the BBC's 50th Anniversary celebration for DW. From what I remember it requires ...
by Richard W
Sun Apr 21, 2024 8:25 am
Forum: Ephemera
Topic: Do you think it will ever be possible to go back in time?
Replies: 35
Views: 686

Re: Do you think it will ever be possible to go back in time?

Darren wrote: Sun Apr 21, 2024 7:10 am In that case it makes sense that there's more of one kind than the other, since otherwise we wouldn't exist to observe said universe. 'Nuff said.
Can we do more than say that there's more matter than antimatter in the visible universe? The antimatter might mostly be beyond the horizon!
by Richard W
Sat Apr 20, 2024 12:03 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Conlang Random Thread
Replies: 2917
Views: 2841273

Re: Conlang Random Thread

The frequency of phonemes in Vrkhazhian will be even more skewed because of the deaffrication of /tɬ tɬ dɮ tʃ tʃʼ dʒ/ into /t tʼ d/ (when geminate) or /ɬ (ɬʼ) ɮ ʃ (ʃʼ) ʒ/ (when singleton) and subsequent mergers of the postalveolars with the central alveolars. I think you may need to evolve your wor...
by Richard W
Thu Apr 18, 2024 5:09 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: English 'not' migration
Replies: 7
Views: 257

Re: English 'not' migration

I suspect that you, Jonlang, may be becoming more pernickety as you gets older, and are thus more aware of the possibility of refraining from "neg hopping".
by Richard W
Sat Apr 13, 2024 5:56 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Linguistic and cultural situation after the Norse conquest of England
Replies: 7
Views: 1708

Re: Linguistic and cultural situation after the Norse conquest of England

Now, I have encountered a claim that Danish in England was simply Anglicised so much that it wound up being simply regarded as English. It is then claimed that the opposite has happened in Jutland - an Ingvaeonic language was so Danicised that it wound up simply being considered bad Danish. Unfortun...
by Richard W
Sat Apr 13, 2024 5:42 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Linguistic and cultural situation after the Norse conquest of England
Replies: 7
Views: 1708

Re: Linguistic and cultural situation after the Norse conquest of England

English as we know it already has quite some Old Norse influence, but there could be a variety of English with even more Norse influence. Maybe the English dialects of the former Danelaw have more Norse influence than Standard English, but I don't know about that - I know virtually nothing about En...
by Richard W
Sun Mar 31, 2024 7:25 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: Marginal distinctions
Replies: 15
Views: 554

Re: Marginal distinctions

...For instance, many of the distinctions merged in the Mary - merry - marry merger have been resurrected in a marginal fashion through consonant elisions and resulting vowel cluster reductions... Surely this is only an issue if the merger is still active. Is it? You cannot create new words that re...
by Richard W
Sun Mar 24, 2024 9:35 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel
Replies: 870
Views: 1080495

Re: The Great Proto-Indo-European Thread's Sequel

Geneticists have found out that the Yamanya people who probably spoke PIE emerged from the mixture of two populations, one related to the probable speakers of Proto-Uralic, the other from south of the Caucasus. My idea is that the latter spoke an Afroasiatic language related to Semitic. That, howev...
by Richard W
Sun Mar 24, 2024 9:01 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: Linguistic Miscellany Thread
Replies: 4641
Views: 2049358

Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

Whatever the transcription, I think the best explanation is that this phonologically is /jn̩/, but that’s so highly marked sonority-wise that the language ‘tries really hard’ to get rid of it (so to speak). Why does the phonology even have /jn̩/? Wouldn't /jən/ do just as well? In a few ways, the [...
by Richard W
Sun Mar 24, 2024 6:18 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: Linguistic Miscellany Thread
Replies: 4641
Views: 2049358

Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

bradrn wrote: Sun Mar 24, 2024 4:37 am Whatever the transcription, I think the best explanation is that this phonologically is /jn̩/, but that’s so highly marked sonority-wise that the language ‘tries really hard’ to get rid of it (so to speak).
Why does the phonology even have /jn̩/? Wouldn't /jən/ do just as well?
by Richard W
Sat Mar 23, 2024 3:02 pm
Forum: Conlangery
Topic: Survival of Greco-Roman paganism
Replies: 26
Views: 3885

Re: Survival of Greco-Roman paganism

Some recent talk about religion got me thinking. Would a scenario where 'paganism' in whatever form would survive to the present day make any sense? Or was it inevitable that Christianity replaced everything in Europe? I thought it had survived - see harsh words on Mariolatry. Remnants of Lithuania...
by Richard W
Sat Mar 23, 2024 2:06 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: Linguistic Miscellany Thread
Replies: 4641
Views: 2049358

Re: Linguistic Miscellany Thread

I'm not sure I can out-pedant you, but I can sure try. I count five separate vowels in xkcd's text: ə in was, a, of, obs- ʌ in up, Doug, stuck, etc. syllabic n in obstruct ion , onions syllabic l in tunnel ʊ in ugh A fun activity! I agree with your phonetic analysis (except I have STRUT for "u...
by Richard W
Thu Mar 21, 2024 4:03 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: English questions
Replies: 1382
Views: 441104

Re: English questions

This is more an English-learners-of-German question. It seems to me that English-speakers in general have an easier time learning the ach-Laut that the ich-Laut, despite the fact that the ach-Laut is only found in certain English varieties such as Scottish English, and the ich-Laut being found nati...
by Richard W
Sat Mar 16, 2024 5:43 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: Syllabic Rhotics
Replies: 6
Views: 469

Syllabic Rhotics

In languages with a single articulation for non-syllabic rhotics, what are the likely possibilities for a syllabic rhotic with a length contrast? I've hit the question in respect of Sanskrit, for which the options I find most attractive are [ɹ̩] (alveolar approximant) and [ɻ̩] (retroflex approximant...
by Richard W
Fri Mar 15, 2024 3:48 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Replies: 1782
Views: 4932020

Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread

You're talking about the trisyllabic pronunciation, not the bisyllabic pronunciation. Yes, because I doubt there even is a bisyllabic pronunciation in BrE. While listening out for a recording of the disyllabic pronunciation, in English indistinguishable from mine, I was struck by a similar pronunci...
by Richard W
Wed Mar 13, 2024 12:21 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Replies: 1782
Views: 4932020

Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread

Travis B. wrote: Wed Mar 13, 2024 10:13 am ... while in rule /rul/ [ˈʁʷˤu(ː)ʊ̯] I do not even have a /j/ in the first place (like most present-day North Americans).
According to Wiktionary, Welsh English preserves /ɹɪu̯l/, but I think the /j/ has disappeared from rule for most British English speakers.
by Richard W
Wed Mar 13, 2024 12:14 pm
Forum: Languages
Topic: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Replies: 1782
Views: 4932020

Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread

I'm not a native speaker, but I'm pretty sure there's no "syllable final rhotic" in "various"? Mmm, checked Wiktionary, and it seems that the GenAm pronunciation has, weird. Anyway, like Wiktionary says, I'm 99% sure that the "r" in "various" is the onset of ...
by Richard W
Wed Mar 13, 2024 6:10 am
Forum: Languages
Topic: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread
Replies: 1782
Views: 4932020

Re: The "How Do You Pronounce X" Thread

How do you pronounce "various" and "rule"? I'm particularly curious as to whether non-rhotic speakers have a syllable final rhotic in the bisyllabic pronunciation or the first, or an onset /ɹj/. I'm not sure how one objectively distinguishes the two possibilities.