Zompist Bboard Again

swamp again /p pʰ b t tʰ d k kʰ g q qʰ ɢʁ/ <b p bb d t dd g k gg gh kh ggh> /ts tsʰ dz (tʂʰ tʂ dʐ) tʃ tʃʰ dʒ tɕ tɕʰ dʑ/ <z c zz zr cr zzr zh ch zzh j cc jj> /m̥ m n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ ŋ̥ ŋ/ <hm m hn n hni ni hng ng> /s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ x ɣ ʁ h ɦ/ <s ss sh ssh x xx v vv rr h hh> /w ɹ j/ <w r y> /l̥ l ʎ̥ ʎ/ <hl l hli l...

Lower Xumi /p pʰ b t tʰ d k kʰ g q qʰ ɢʁ/ /ts tsʰ dz (tʂʰ tʂ dʐ) tʃ tʃʰ dʒ tɕ tɕʰ dʑ/ /m̥ m n̥ n ɲ̥ ɲ ŋ̥ ŋ/ /s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ x ɣ ʁ h ɦ/ /w ɹ j /l̥ l ʎ̥ ʎ/ [ɸ β χ] (from juncture-dependent lenition of /pʰ b qʰ/) Retroflex affricates appear in Tibetan loanwords. Velar and uvular stops only contrast before...

Why not prevelar/postvelar/labiovelar like in some Salishan languages?

swamp /p b t d ts dz c ɟ k g kp gb/ <p b t d c z ch j k g kp gb> /m n ɲ ŋ ŋm/ <m n ny ng ngm> /f s/ <f s> /l~r (j) w/ <l y w> Major syllable nuclei: /a ɛ ɔ e o (ɪ) ʊ i u/ <a x q e o (y) v i u> /aː ɛː ɔː eː oː iː uː/ <aa xx...> /ã ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ĩ ũ/ <an xn...> /ãː ɛ̃ː ĩː/ <anh...> /ia iɛ iɔ ie io/ <ia ix iq ...

/p b t d ts dz c ɟ k g kp gb/ <p b t d c z ch zh k g kp gb> /m n ɲ ŋ ŋm/ <m n ny ng ngm> /f s/ <f s> /l~r (j) w/ <r y w> Major syllable nuclei: /a ɛ ɔ e o (ɪ) ʊ i u/ <a e o ei ou (iw) w i u> /aː ɛː ɔː eː oː iː uː/ <ah eh...> /ã ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ĩ ũ/ <an en...> /ãː ɛ̃ː ĩː/ <anh...> /ia iɛ iɔ ie io/ <ia ie io ii...

Seenku Initials: /p b t d ts dz c ɟ k g kp gb/ /m n ɲ ŋ ŋm/ /f s/ /l~r (j) w/ Major syllable nuclei: /a ɛ ɔ e o (ɪ) ʊ i u/ /aː ɛː ɔː eː oː iː uː/ /ã ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ĩ ũ/ /ãː ɛ̃ː ĩː/ /ia iɛ iɔ ie io/ /ʊa/ /ua uɛ uɔ ue uo ui/ /ɔɛ oe/ /iã iɔ̃ iɛ̃/ /uɛ̃ uɔ̃ uĩ/ /ɔ̃ɛ̃/ Toneless minor syllable nucleus: /ə/ Coda: (m...

In any case, social security does not take from the old to give to the young, notably retirement. I argue that a good role of a state: improves the conditions of the citizens and inhabitants, notably the most vulnerable, while encouraging virtue i.e. positive behaviour and discouraging vice i.e. ne...

Moose-tache wrote: ↑Sun Apr 28, 2024 6:54 pm I'm sure the fascists will vote. They get two options to choose from.

One option comes with Grand Vizier Jared Kushner and the integralist former president of Wyoming Catholic College as chief sycophant. The other doesn't.

Are Americans that interested in socialism? No. Socialism, like welfare, is when you take money from the old and the rich to give it to the young and the poor, which is a ghastly inversion of the true purpose of government: taking money from the young and the poor to give it to the old and the rich...

My guess is that /s/ (and other fricatives) are common as syllable- (or word-) margins due to their audibility. For /s/, at least, since it involves just the front of the tongue, it’s pretty easy to combine articulatorily with labials or dorsal, at least. An interesting example of fricatives as syl...

Bilabially trilled coronal affricates (advibrates?) are found fairly frequently in Sino-Tibetan too; some language (can't remember which, Nort would know) has synchronic /ⁿdə/ → [ⁿdʙv̩]. Wikipedia says Namuyi has a full set of bilabially trilled affricates /pʙ bʙ tʙ dʙ/ but it's unsourced (well it'...

I would be remiss not to mention Piotr Gąsiorowski's paper and its analysis of English in particular and the Indo-European family more generally (including Latin) including a series of "presigmatised stops" (which give the paper its name: "SPecial STatus: Presigmatised Stops"). ...

/p t tʲ k kʷ/ <p t ti k ku> /s sʲ h/ <s si h> /r l lʲ/ <r l li> /j w/ <e o> /m n nʲ/ <m n ni> /a ɛ ɔ e o i u/ <a a...e a...o e o i u> null vowel <ă> null consonant <ʔ> Originally, only consonants and initial low vowels were written. Vocalic diacritics developed and were added to the ends of words wh...

T'kwga th'Khiw, tuwthow, yw'h m'yighyigh cticth tati quglqugl nh'tayw'h ti. Cticth tati ghn'gon tayw'h. Pa n'afh cticth fh'glak ti, wge ne'h, nh'mmtefw'nyuih, tom nh'mmtefw'nyuih on fifyh, nh'foy m'tefw'nyuih pa p'nenh, nh'qogl. Nh'qogl f'togh tak'he fw'nyuih toq. Tak'he fw'nyuih toq ph'tak'he wgut...

Hiw /ɪ i ʉ/ <he i u> /e ɵ ə o/ <e~ë wh~w'~w'h h~' ho> /a ɔ/ <a o> /p t k kʷ/ <p t k q> /β s ɣ w/ <f ct g w> /m n ŋ ŋʷ/ <m n ng wg> /j gʟ/ <y gl> (/h/ <kh>) /ə/ <'> / #C_C, <h> / CVC_ <'> is also used to distinguish /nɣ/ from /ŋ/ and /ke/ from /he/ Cə #C... <Ch'C...>, but <Ch'C'> -> <Ch'CC>; subsequ...

/t k b d f s/ <t c~k b d f~p s> /a ɛ ɔ ɪ ʊ i u i̝/ <ä eh aw ih o͝o e oo eeg> /aɛ aɪ ai ai̝ aʊ/ <ì i í yg ow> /ɛi ɔɛ/ <a oi> /ɔi ʊi ui aui aʊɪ/ <auy o͝oi ooi aoi a͝oih> Tones: /˦ ˧ ˦˥ ˨˧ ˦˨ ˦˧ ˧˨ ˦˨˧/ <˙ · ? ʔ ‼ ! . ‽> Because punctuation marks are used for tone, new sentences are marked only by a ca...

[wɑnt]
[wɑɾ̃ə]
[wɑʃ]
[wɑɾɚ]
[wɑsp]
[wɑtʃ]
[wɑt]
[wɑnd]
[wɑndɚ]
[wɒˁɫᵻʔ]

Can /æt/ take initial glottal stop? It can't for me, and it varies with [ð̞æt] with a [ð̞] that's barely there.

Whatever happened to libertarians anyway? There used to be a lot of them, especially online, but they all seemed to have switched to more traditional views. What I saw was that the period when everyone was some kind of libertarian was followed by the period when everyone recommended How Asia Works ...

questionable phonology sketch which may or may not be placed anywhere Phones: p (initial, final, after a stop) ɸ (intervocalic, before r) m (intervocalic before a) mb (intervocalic before vowels other than a) t (initial before vowels other than i, final after i) s (intervocalic after i) ts (intervoc...